文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：A Review: The Effect of Bovine Colostrum on Immunity in People of All Ages

作者：Duan, Hao[1,2];Sun, Qian[3,4];Chen, Chao[3];Wang, Rongchang[4,5];Yan, Wenjie[1,2]

通讯作者：Yan, WJ[1];Yan, WJ[2];Sun, Q[3];Sun, Q[4]

机构：[1]Beijing Union Univ, Coll Biochem Engn, Beijing 100023, Peoples R China;[2]Beijing Union Univ, Beijing Key Lab Bioact Subst & Funct Food, Beijing 100023, Peoples R China;[3]Tianmeijian Biotechnol Beijing Co Ltd, Native Nutr & Med Res Inst, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;[4]Jiangsu Tianmeijian Nat Bioengn Co Ltd, Res & Dev Ctr, Nanjing 210038, Peoples R China;[5]Nanjing Daily Nutr Biotechnol Co Ltd, Res & Dev Ctr, Nanjing 211215, Peoples R China

第一机构：北京联合大学生物化学工程学院

通讯机构：[1]corresponding author), Beijing Union Univ, Coll Biochem Engn, Beijing 100023, Peoples R China;[2]corresponding author), Beijing Union Univ, Beijing Key Lab Bioact Subst & Funct Food, Beijing 100023, Peoples R China;[3]corresponding author), Tianmeijian Biotechnol Beijing Co Ltd, Native Nutr & Med Res Inst, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;[4]corresponding author), Jiangsu Tianmeijian Nat Bioengn Co Ltd, Res & Dev Ctr, Nanjing 210038, Peoples R China.|[114172]北京联合大学应用文理学院;[11417]北京联合大学;[1141726]北京联合大学生物化学工程学院;

年份：2024

卷号：16

期号：13

外文期刊名：NUTRIENTS

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85198477329);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001269715700001)】；

基金：This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China [2023YFF1103802].

语种：英文

外文关键词：bovine colostrum; nutritional composition; adolescents; adults; elderly; immunity

摘要：Bovine colostrum provides newborn calves with strong passive immunity, which will further affect the immunity of their offspring. Compared with other commercial dairy products, bovine colostrum emphasizes the limit of aflatoxin M1, pathogenic bacteria, microorganisms, antibiotics, stimulants, and other items, so it is safe to use. There are many reports that the use of bovine colostrum as a breast milk fortifier for preterm infants provides necessary immune support for premature infants, but the selection of bovine colostrum products chosen must be free of Bacillus cereus because they are very dangerous for premature infants. This also emphasizes that for the bovine colostrum that is used in preterm infants, more clinical research support is needed. At the same time, it should also be emphasized that the composition of BC is different from that of human colostrum, in particular, the main protein of BC is casein, while the main protein in breast milk is whey protein, especially alpha-lactalbumin, which together with ovalbumin is still the reference protein with the best biological value, especially for muscles. Therefore, bovine colostrum is currently not a complete substitute for breast milk. In recent years, in addition to reports of bovine colostrum use in preterm infants, studies have also found that bovine colostrum has immunomodulatory and promoting effects in adolescents, adults, and the elderly. This suggests that bovine colostrum has the potential to provide appropriate immune support for people of all ages. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the quality of nutritional characteristics of bovine colostrum on three dimensions. The effects of bovine colostrum on people of all ages is a narrative review of the effects of bovine colostrum on immunity in people of all ages. This review identified several classes of immunoactive substances in bovine colostrum, including immunoglobulins, cytokines, and enzymes, and compared the nutritional composition of bovine colostrum with mature milk, colostrum and mature milk in full-term breast milk, and colostrum and mature milk in preterm breast milk, to demonstrate that bovine colostrum provides a rich range of immunoactive components. In addition, the influencing factors affecting the quality of bovine colostrum (immunoglobulin) were reviewed, and it was found that individual differences, environmental factors, and processing methods had a great impact on the quality of BC. More importantly, the immunomodulatory effects of bovine colostrum in people of all ages were reviewed in detail (with an emphasis on preterm infants and immunocompromised children in neonates) as evidence to support the immunity effects of colostrum in people of all ages. This review hopes to use the above evidence to make people understand the health role of bovine colostrum as having a human immunomodulatory effect, and at the same time, when seeing the potential value of bovine colostrum in the future, the limitations of its application should also be deeply re-explored, such as lactose intolerance, allergies, etc., to provide effective solutions for the wide application of bovine colostrum.