文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：传统节庆活动文化基因的识别提取与体系建构

英文题名：Identification,extraction,and systematic construction of cultural genes in traditional festivals

作者：汪秋菊[1];黄天琛[1];袁彩红[2];罗映霞[1]

第一作者：汪秋菊

机构：[1]北京联合大学旅游学院,北京100101;[2]北京联合大学应用科技学院,北京100101

第一机构：北京联合大学旅游学院

年份：2025

卷号：15

期号：4

起止页码：689-701

中文期刊名：中国生态旅游

外文期刊名：Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(42271255);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(21YJA790052)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：传统节庆活动;显性文化基因;隐性文化基因;识别提取;Q方法;京西幡会

外文关键词：traditional festival activities;explicit cultural genes;implicit cultural genes;identification and extraction;Q methodology;Jingxi Banner Festival

摘要：传统节庆活动所承载的文化基因是连接过去与未来、维系社会文化连续性的重要纽带,对传承地方文化特色、延续地方文脉具有重要意义。文章以京西幡会为研究对象,综合物质形态学、符号学和心理学等研究方法,构建“显性-隐性”双维基因识别方法,识别和提取其文化基因,进而构建传统节庆活动文化基因体系。研究表明:(1)传统节庆文化基因体系通过显性文化基因与隐性文化基因的动态互构,形成一个多维嵌套的文化生态系统,并最终使文化基因在守护传统与适应现代之间保持了韧性;(2)显性文化基因中的“物质要素-仪式行为-时空场域”三者共同构成“存储-解码-再现”的显性表达链条。隐性文化基因中的“文化象征-情感结构-社会功能-价值取向”四者形成“传递-唤起-强化-统合”的隐性表达链条;(3)“显性-隐性”双维基因识别方法可有效解决隐性文化基因难以表征的问题,为传统节庆活动文化基因的提取与体系建构提供了有效的工具。
The cultural genes carried by traditional festivals serve as vital link connecting the past and the future,maintaining the continuity of social culture.They play a significant role in preserving regional cultural identity and perpetuating local cultural heritage.Taking the Jingxi Banner Festival as a case study,this research employs interdisciplinary methodologies,including material morphology,semiotics,and psychology,to establish a"explicit-implicit"dual-dimensional gene identification method.Through this approach,the cultural genes are identified and extracted,leading to the construction of a cultural gene system for traditional festivals.The study reveals:(1)the cultural gene system of traditional festivals forms a multi-dimensional,nested cultural ecosystem through the dynamic mutual construction of explicit and implicit genes,thereby maintaining resilience in balancing the preservation of tradition with adaption to modernity.(2)Within explicit genes,the triad of"material elements-ritual behaviors-spatiotemporal contexts"constitutes an expressive chain of"storage-decoding-reproduction".For implicit genes,the quartet of"cultural symbolism-emotional structure-social function-value orientation"forms an expressive chain of"transmission-evocation-reinforcement-integration"(3)The"explicit-implicit"dual-dimensional identification method effectively addresses the challenge of representing implicit cultural genes,offering a practical tool for extracting and constructing the cultural gene system of traditional festivals.