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Quantifying spatial disparities and influencing factors of home, work, and activity space separation in Beijing    

文献类型:期刊文献

英文题名:Quantifying spatial disparities and influencing factors of home, work, and activity space separation in Beijing

作者:Liu, Jian[1];Meng, Bin[2,3,8];Yang, Ming[4];Peng, Xia[5,6];Zhan, Dongsheng[7];Zhi, Guoqing[2,3]

第一作者:Liu, Jian

通讯作者:Meng, B[1]

机构:[1]Capital Normal Univ, Coll Resource Environm & Tourism, 105 West 3rd Ring Rd North, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China;[2]Beijing Union Univ, Coll Appl Arts & Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China;[3]Beijing Union Univ, Lab Urban Cultural Sensing & Comp, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China;[4]Beijing Municipal Inst City Planning & Design, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China;[5]Beijing Union Univ, Tourism Coll, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;[6]Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;[7]Zhejiang Univ Technol, Sch Management, Hangzhou 310023, Peoples R China;[8]197 West Beitucheng Rd, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China

第一机构:Capital Normal Univ, Coll Resource Environm & Tourism, 105 West 3rd Ring Rd North, Beijing 100048, Peoples R China

通讯机构:[1]corresponding author), 197 West Beitucheng Rd, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.

年份:2022

卷号:126

外文期刊名:HABITAT INTERNATIONAL

收录:;Scopus(收录号:2-s2.0-85132880365);WOS:【SSCI(收录号:WOS:000958267100001)】;

基金:The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments on earlier versions of the manuscript. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.51878052 and 41671165) and the Academic Research Projects of Beijing Union University (Grant Nos. ZK40202001, ZK70202002 and RB202101) .

语种:英文

外文关键词:Activity spaces; Mobile phone data; Spatial separation; Spatial disparities; Influencing factors; Beijing

摘要:Due to rapid informatization and increasing urban sprawl, currently, metropolitan residents are facing challenges regarding spatial imbalance between their home, workplace, and activity locations, which seriously affects the quality of life and subjective well-being of urban residents. However, only a few existing studies have analyzed the relationship between home, workplace, and other activity spaces of urban residents and the influence mechanism of spatial separation of the three locations. In this study, we used the mobile phone signaling data of the residents of Beijing for May 2019 to explore the degree of mutual separation of the three locations, based on the identification of the homes, workplaces, and main activity spaces of over 2.3 million residents in Beijing. Leveraging these data, we discussed the influence mechanism of activity separation, in terms of the built envi-ronment and socioeconomic factors. The results indicated that the degree of the home-workplace separation was the highest, followed by the home-workplace-activity space separation, and the home-activity space separation was the lowest. Notably, the three types of spatial separations had significant spatial disparities. Attribution analysis indicated housing price as the dominant factor affecting the spatial separation of the residents, while the accessibility and location also having important effects. Moreover, the interaction of these factors had a stronger explanatory power for the spatial separation of the daily activity spaces of the urban residents. This study is the first to estimate the degree of spatial separation among the homes, workplaces, and other activity spaces of urban residents and analyzed their correlation using geographic context factors. Our results can provide useful scientific insights to explore the spatial characteristics of the home-work-activity relationship with respect to metropolitan residents and optimize the spatial distribution of urban functions.

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