文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：北京城中轴线时空演化与旅游发展研究——基于廊道遗产视角

英文题名：Spatial-temporal evolution and tourism development of Beijing city's axis

作者：王吉美[1];李飞[2]

第一作者：王吉美

机构：[1]对外经济贸易大学英语学院;[2]北京联合大学旅游学院

第一机构：对外经济贸易大学英语学院,北京100029

年份：2016

卷号：0

期号：2

起止页码：188-193

中文期刊名：干旱区资源与环境

外文期刊名：Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2014】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2014_2016】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2015_2016】；

基金：国家自然科学基金项目(41301152);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJCZH175);北京高等学校青年英才计划项目(YETP0901)资助

语种：中文

中文关键词：北京城中轴线;时空演化;廊道遗产;旅游发展

外文关键词：Beijing＇s axis ; spatial - temporal evolution ; corridor heritage ; tourism development

摘要：文化遗产资源从单一的文化资源向复合性资源转化,其间与旅游业的关系日益密切。廊道遗产和集群式遗产因"申遗"而引发的旅游热潮在近年来持续升温。文中在探察其中深刻的社会动因后,以正在"申遗"过程中的北京城中轴线为研究对象,从廊道遗产理论视角全方位地分析解读北京城中轴线的遗产属性、时空演变、功能演进和旅游利用中存在的问题。文中认为,北京城中轴线廊道遗产是物质遗产和精神遗产的集合体,其空间要素由节点、廊道和辐射域面组成,三者在时空演变过程中影响着北京城中轴线的功能演进,从而决定着不同时代廊道遗产功能的体现。在现代旅游业发展形势下,北京城中轴线一方面承担着更加重要的历史使命与责任,另一方面也使得一些问题得以显现,如景区各自为战、廊道节点缺失、游客过度集中、传统文化式微等,文中将对这些问题进行讨论。
Cultural heritage resources are transforming from single cultural resources to multi - type resources, and this process has an increasingly close relationship with the tourism industry. In recent years we witnessed a continuing upsurge in corridor/clustered heritage tourism which was triggered by the heritage sites＂ application to be included in World Heritage List. After exploring the social dynamics of this upsurge, we analyzed the heritage attributes, spatial and temporal evolution, function evolution and heritage value of Beijing＇s axis as well as the problems in its tourism utilization. Spatial elements of Beijing＇s axis consisted of node, corridor and diffusion area which influenced its function evolution and thus determine the value of corridor heritage in different eras. With modem tourism development, Beijing＇s axis shoulders a greater historical mission and responsibility, while certain problems, such as independent operation of axis sites, lack of corridor nodes, overconcentration of tourists and decline of traditional culture, are emerging. This research provided some countermeasures to these problems.