文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：基于居民感知的古村落声景变迁及影响研究——以安徽宏村为例

英文题名：A Study on Soundscape Change and Its Impacts from Local Residents Perspective:A Case Study of Hongcun Ancient Village,Anhui Province

作者：刘福承[1];刘爱利[1];刘敏[2];韩雪[1];姚长宏[1]

第一作者：刘福承

机构：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院;[2]北京联合大学旅游学院

第一机构：首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048

年份：2017

卷号：31

期号：4

起止页码：49-63

中文期刊名：旅游科学

外文期刊名：Tourism Science

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2017_2018】；

基金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目"民族村落旅游地声景变迁的特征及机制研究"(41401156);国家旅游局旅游业青年专家培养计划项目"城镇化背景下乡村旅游地的声景变迁及保护与传承机制研究"(TYETP201506);北京市社会科学基金项目"北京城市历史街区的声景优化研究"(16GLC071)

语种：中文

中文关键词：声景;居民感知;旅游影响;宏村

外文关键词：soundscape;residents perception;tourism impact;Hongcun

摘要：地方景观是地方吸引力的重要来源,其中声景发挥着重要而特殊的作用。现有的景观变迁研究多从土地利用变迁、视觉景观变迁等视角切入,忽略对地方声景的考察和关注。本文从居民感知的视角出发,以皖南古村落宏村为案例,在问卷调查和深度访谈的基础上,对古村落旅游地的声景变迁及其影响进行研究。本文的主要结论:(1)宏村的声景变迁可划分为原真性声景阶段、过渡声景阶段和旅游新声景阶段;(2)古村落声景构成要素在旅游发展之后发生了重大变化,突出表现为局部区域自然声景被导游讲解等现代人为声景所掩盖;(3)通过因子分析法探究居民对声景感知的维度和差异,在此基础上将居民划分为声景感知极弱型、声景感知一般型、声景感知强烈型3种类型。
As an important part of regional culture synthesis,the local landscape is an important source of the attractiveness of a place,in which soundscape plays an important and special role.The existing literatures,among which sound was usually viewed as a certain element of environmental impact,paid more attentions to landscape changes,but ignored the changes and impacts of soundscapes.Based on a systematic review of the existing literatures,this study took Hongcun,in Anhui province as a case in point to investigate into residents perception of soundscape changes and its impacts by making a questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews.The conclusions are：（1）Soundscape changes in Hongcun was divided into four phases,namely original soundscape phase,near original soundscape phase,transitional soundscape phase and tourism soundscape phase.（2） The elements of soundscape in Hongcun have changed dramatically.Because of the tourism development,the proportion of the noises of tourists,tour guides and traffic increased,while nature sounds and dialects were the main elements in the past.Moreover,nature sounds have been masked by the aforementioned noises in certain places.（3） Based on the perception dimensions of soundscpae confirmed by the method of exploratory factor analysis,residents were divided into three groups,namely week perception group,common perception group,and strong perception group.