文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Causalities and priorities for SDG targets in the human-earth system

作者：Su, Yiming[1,2,3];Li, Linfei[4];Zhou, Guangjin[5,6];Fu, Lishan[7];Tian, Dewen[8,9];Wang, Lingqing[1,10];Wang, Taihua[11];Hu, Jian[12];Huan, Yizhong[8,9];Liang, Tao[1,10]

第一作者：Su, Yiming

通讯作者：Liang, T[1];Huan, YZ[2]

机构：[1]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing, Peoples R China;[2]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sino Danish Coll, Beijing, Peoples R China;[3]Sino Danish Ctr Educ & Res, Beijing, Peoples R China;[4]Beijing Union Univ, Tourism Coll, Beijing, Peoples R China;[5]Minist Ecol & Environm, Satellite Applicat Ctr Ecol & Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China;[6]Beijing Normal Univ, Inst Land Surface Syst & Sustainable Dev, Fac Geog Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China;[7]Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Govt, Beijing, Peoples R China;[8]China Agr Univ, Coll Humanities & Dev Studies, Beijing, Peoples R China;[9]China Agr Univ, Coll Int Dev & Global Agr, Beijing, Peoples R China;[10]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China;[11]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Hydraul Engn, State Key Lab Hydrosci & Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China;[12]Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing, Peoples R China

第一机构：Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing, Peoples R China

通讯机构：[1]corresponding author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing, Peoples R China;[2]corresponding author), China Agr Univ, Coll Humanities & Dev Studies, Beijing, Peoples R China.

年份：2025

卷号：212

外文期刊名：RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING

收录：;EI(收录号：20244717398748);Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85209355573);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001360755400001)】；

基金：Funding This research was funded by the National Natural Science Founda-tion of China (Nos. 42361144882 to T.L., and 72204140 to Y.H.) .

语种：英文

外文关键词：Sustainable development; Food-energy-water nexus; Multi-criteria decision-making; Global governance; 2030 Agenda

摘要：The six Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)-Food (2), Water (6), Energy (7), Economy (8), Climate (13), and Ecology (15)-collectively referred to as FWEECE, form the interdependent core of the human-earth system. Understanding their complex interactions is crucial for identifying transformative actions that maximize synergies and minimize trade-offs, thereby helping to rescue the 2030 Agenda. However, current research on SDG causal interactions in FWEECE remains limited. This study used structured expert elicitation to evaluate the causal interactions of 50 SDG targets in FWEECE. We applied network analysis, community detection, similarity analysis, systematic analysis, and prospective structural analysis to identify the higher-order influence, modularity, similarity, potential role, and structural function of each target within the network. Our results indicated that targets 8.4 (sustainable consumption and production) and 6.4 (increasing water-use efficiency) could be top prioritized in the global governance actions. Five targets related to food systems, water quality, climate resilience, and ecosystem protection (2.4, 13.1, 6.3, 15.1, and 15.5) were secondary priorities, while target 2.3 (increasing agricultural productivity) was considered as a high-risk. The trade-offs among food production, economic growth, and ecosystem conservation remained a major challenge for achieving FWEECE. This study provides new insights for future global priorities and is significant for promoting policy coherence and humanearth system coordination.