文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Ecological trap in tourism-urbanization: Simulating the stagnation and restoration of urbanization from the perspective of government incentives

作者：Liu, Shidong[1];Geng, Yuhuan[2,3];Zhang, Jianjun[1,4];Kang, Xiufen[1];Shi, Xuelian[1];Zhang, Jie[5]

第一作者：Liu, Shidong

通讯作者：Zhang, JJ[1];Geng, YH[2]

机构：[1]China Univ Geosci, Sch Land Sci & Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;[2]Beijing Union Univ, Tourism Coll, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;[3]Univ Quebec Montreal, Inst Environm Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada;[4]Minist Nat Resources, Key Lab Land Consolidat & Rehabil, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;[5]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

第一机构：China Univ Geosci, Sch Land Sci & Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

通讯机构：[1]corresponding author), China Univ Geosci, Sch Land Sci & Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;[2]corresponding author), Beijing Union Univ, Tourism Coll, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.|[1141732]北京联合大学旅游学院;[11417]北京联合大学;

年份：2021

卷号：185

外文期刊名：ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85103646756);WOS:【SSCI(收录号:WOS:000647544700011)，SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000647544700011)】；

基金：This article is supported by the National Social Science Fund of China (Grant No: 17CGL025) . Additionally, the authors gratefully acknowledge their colleagues and friends at the China University of Geosciences (Beijing) , Beijing Union University and Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research for providing basic data and relevant information.

语种：英文

外文关键词：Tourism urbanization; Government incentives; Urban expansion; Ecological security; Sustainability

摘要：For emerging tourism-dominated cities, there is a contradiction between ecological protection and tourism urbanization. This paper explores the causes and solutions of the potential risks that occur in the process of tourism urbanization by simulating the impact of government incentives on tourism urbanization and tourism relatedecological security (TRES). Tourism urbanization in Zhangjiajie has experienced four stages: startdevelopment-stagnation-restoration. This paper analyzes the main obstacles and government incentives at different stages. In the initial stage, government incentives promoting tourism were an efficient method to improve TRES and tourism urbanization. However, with the increase in environmental pressure, ecological overload caused the stagnation of tourism urbanization. The increase in government incentives protected the environment and eventually restored tourism urbanization. Through surveys of tourists and residents, it was confirmed that Zhangjiajie?s environmental and tourism problems have improved in recent years. The results indicated that the time mismatch between rapidly developed tourism and the environmental protection policies implemented later caused serious ecological capacity overload. This paper provides a basis for identifying and avoiding ecological risks in tourism-dominated cities to achieve sustainable tourism urbanization. Environmental protection incentives at the end of a rapid development stage are an effective means to avoid ecological traps.