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残疾人高等教育入学机会现状分析及对策    

Analysis of Admission Opportunities and Countermeasures of Higher Education for Disabled Students

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:残疾人高等教育入学机会现状分析及对策

英文题名:Analysis of Admission Opportunities and Countermeasures of Higher Education for Disabled Students

作者:任伟宁[1];孙岩[1];葛明明[1];滕祥东[1]

第一作者:任伟宁

机构:[1]北京联合大学特殊教育学院

第一机构:北京联合大学特殊教育学院

年份:2018

卷号:0

期号:18

起止页码:19-25

中文期刊名:现代特殊教育

外文期刊名:Modern Special Education

收录:国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金:北京市哲学社会科学规划项目"残疾人高等教育入学机会的保障体系研究"(13JYB013)成果

语种:中文

中文关键词:残疾人;高等教育;入学机会;保障体系

外文关键词:disabled students;higher education;entrance opportunity;support services

摘要:从衡量入学机会的入学总量、毛入学率、可选择的高校数量、专业范围和高等教育层次5个方面分析我国残疾人高等教育入学机会现状,发现目前存在高等教育前各学段学生流失率高、保障制度体系不够健全、招生考试录取政策不完善、各学段学习支持和转衔服务尚显不足等问题,为此,需要采取保障政策系统化、提升转衔服务质量、制订录取补偿措施和测验公平性标准、试点中职与高职贯通培养等保障残疾人高等教育入学机会等措施。
By measuring the total enrollment,gross enrollment rate,the number of colleges and universities available,the scope of specialty and the level of higher education,this paper analyzed the current situation of higher education enrollment opportunities for disabled students. The existing problems and causes were found,including high rate of student loss in the pre-education,inadequate guarantee system,imperfect admission policy,insufficient learning support and transfer service. Four suggestions on admission opportunities of higher education for disabled students were put forward,including the systematic guarantee policy,improving the quality of transfer service,formulating the admission compensation measures and the test equity standard,and setting up the link between secondary vocational education and higher vocational education.

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