文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：民国前期阎锡山“处变而不倒”秘诀探源

英文题名：Seeking the Secret with Which YAN Xi-shan Stood Firmly in the Frequent Changes of the Regime of the ROC.

作者：马小芳[1]

第一作者：马小芳

机构：[1]北京联合大学社科部

第一机构：北京联合大学马克思主义学院

年份：2004

卷号：41

期号：2

起止页码：50-54

中文期刊名：西北师大学报：社会科学版

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2000】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：民国;山西;阎锡山;“中的哲学”思想

外文关键词：Republic of China; Shanxi Province; YanXi-shan; the philosophical thought of neutrality

摘要：抗战爆发前20年是民国政权频繁更迭时期,而阎锡山在山西的统治却依然稳固,“处变而不倒”,其秘诀在于阎一向标榜并奉行“中的哲学”思想。“中的哲学”思想是阎锡山统治山西的根本指导思想,其特点体现在以下四个方面:(1)自存自固是其出发点和归宿;(2)不偏不倚,保持中立,见风使舵,从中渔利;(3)制造矛盾,利用矛盾,巩固统治;(4)追附形势,标新立异,独立特群,彰显个性。这些特点在山西近现代历史发展中得到充分体现。
The 20 years before the breaking out of the War against Japan was the time in which the regime of the ROC changed frequently, but YanXi-shan made success in stabilizing his rulling in Shanxi and stood firmly among the changes. The secret lies in 'the philosophical Thought of Neutrality' of YanXi-shan. Its characteristics include four aspects: self-independence; neutrality and trimming his sails; consolidating political power by creating and taking advantage of conflicts; being unconventional and individualistc. This paper mainly focuses on the reflection of these characteristics in the change time of the regime of the ROC.