文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：“名-谓”型复合词的结构方式及其与语素义选择限制的关系

英文题名：Grammatical Structures of Noun-Verb/Adjective Compounds in Chinese and the Relation Between Structure and Morphemic Collocational Restriction

作者：房艳红[1]

第一作者：房艳红

机构：[1]北京联合大学应用文理学院

第一机构：北京联合大学应用文理学院

年份：2001

卷号：15

期号：3

起止页码：25-28

中文期刊名：北京联合大学学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Beijing Union University

语种：中文

中文关键词：选择限制;名谓型;偏正式;主谓式;语素义;复合词

外文关键词：morphemic collocational restriction;selection;selective range;structure

摘要：现代汉语“名语素 -谓语素”型 (简称“名 -谓”型 )复合词有两种结构方式 :偏正式和主谓式。同一种构成模式却形成两种不同的结构方式 ,主要在于语素义的选择限制 :前者是谓语素选择名语素 ,选择范围小 ,名语素表征的是谓语素的方式、时间、地点等 ,谓语素常表征名语素的典型特征 ;后者是谓语素陈述名语素 ,语素选择指向谓语素 ,选择范围大 ,谓语素不一定表征典型特征。语素义的选择限制确定了语素的组合关系 ,从而确定词的结构方式 。
In Chinese ,compounds of noun\|verb/adjective type can be divided into two groups:one with noun\|modifier\|predicative\|centre structure and the other with subject\|predicate structure.The fact that the same pattern form different grammatical structures critically depend on the collocational restriction between morphemes in a word: for the former ,it is the second morpheme that selects the first one with a narrow selective range (often only one),and the second morpheme indicates typical character of the first one generally; for the latter ,it is the first morpheme that selects the second one with a relatively wide range,so all possible selections make sense.Morphemic collocational restriction makes word structure and meaning fixed,and even affects on the subject if in use.