文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：我国城市创业成本指数的构建及其实证研究

英文题名：The Construction of the Urban Entrepreneurship Cost Index in China and Its Empirical Research

作者：徐鲲[1];马叶琳[1];周子钲[1];鲍新中[1]

第一作者：徐鲲

机构：[1]北京联合大学管理学院,北京100101

第一机构：北京联合大学管理学院

年份：2020

卷号：39

期号：8

起止页码：77-84

中文期刊名：技术经济

外文期刊名：Journal of Technology Economics

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSSCI:【CSSCI_E2019_2020】；

基金：北京市属高校高水平教师队伍建设支持计划长城学者培养计划项目“基于风险分担的电商供应链融资合作机制构建与溢出价值分配研究”(CIT&TCD20180327);北京联合大学人才强校拔尖计划“互联网小微企业信用动态评价研究”(BPHR2020BS02)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：创业成本;创新创业;创业成本指数;显性成本;隐形成本

外文关键词：entrepreneurship cost;innovative entrepreneurship;entrepreneurship cost index;explicit cost;hidden cost

摘要：创业成本是影响创新创业活动开展的重要因素,但关于城市创业成本的量化研究却很少。本文从显性成本和隐性成本两个方面将创业成本划分为生活成本、环境成本、融资成本、运营成本、研发成本和失败成本6类,在此基础上建立了城市创业成本指数,选取了我国创业活动较为活跃的10个城市进行了2012-2016年创业成本指数的实证研究。研究结果表明:在10个样本城市中,深圳的创业成本一直居于较高水平,北京、上海近5年创业成本总体呈上升趋势,长沙、成都的创业成本呈下降趋势,重庆的创业成本一直保持在较低的水平。经济发展水平越高的城市,其创业成本中的显性成本相对较高,但隐性成本则相对较低。
The entrepreneurship cost is an important factor that affects the development of innovative entrepreneurship activities,but there are few quantitative studies on the cost of urban entrepreneurship. The entrepreneurship cost is divided into six categories:cost of living,environmental cost,financing cost,operating cost,research and development cost and failure cost. Ten cities with active entrepreneurial activities in China are selected to carry out an empirical study on the entrepreneurship cost index for 2012—2016. The results show that the entrepreneurship cost in Shenzhen has been at a high level in 10 sample cities,that the cost of starting a business in Beijing and Shanghai has generally been on the rise in the past five years,and that the cost of starting a business in Changsha and Chengdu has been on the decline. The entrepreneurship cost in Chongqing has been kept low. The higher the level of economic development,the higher the explicit cost of entrepreneurship cost,but the relatively low hidden cost.