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大学生手机视频成瘾量表的编制及应用    

Development and application of mobile phone video addiction scale for college students

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:大学生手机视频成瘾量表的编制及应用

英文题名:Development and application of mobile phone video addiction scale for college students

作者:许亚飞[1,2,3];吴南[1,2];陈雨露[1,2];徐西[1,2];彭飞[4];苏吉[5];刘勋[6,7];田莫千[1,2]

第一作者:许亚飞

机构:[1]北京联合大学师范学院,北京100101;[2]北京联合大学儿童及青少年学习与心理发展研究所,北京100101;[3]廊坊市第二十中学,河北廊坊065099;[4]哈尔滨工业大学人文社科学部,哈尔滨150001;[5]哈尔滨工业大学数学学院,哈尔滨150001;[6]中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101;[7]中国科学院大学心理学系,北京100049

第一机构:北京联合大学师范学院

年份:2025

卷号:34

期号:5

起止页码:383-389

中文期刊名:中国药物依赖性杂志

外文期刊名:Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基金:北京市教委科技计划一般项目(KM202311417008)。

语种:中文

中文关键词:大学生;手机视频成瘾;手机成瘾;量表编制

外文关键词:college students;mobile phone video addiction;mobile phone addiction;scale development

摘要:目的编制大学生手机视频成瘾量表并检验其心理测量特性。方法参考手机成瘾相关量表以及通过半结构化访谈编制初始题目。以591名大学生为样本进行初测,进行项目分析与探索性因素分析;以另外726名大学生为样本进行验证性因素分析,其中161名大学生间隔3周后重测考察重测信度。以2756名大学生为样本检验其效标效度,考察手机视频成瘾与网络社交媒体障碍、冲动性、抑郁、焦虑的关系。结果正式量表包含18个条目共6个维度。验证性因素分析表明量表结构效度良好(χ2/df=3.565,GFI=0.935,IFI=0.913,CFI=0.912,RMSEA=0.059)。量表的Cronbach'sα系数为0.850,重测信度为0.624。与网络社交媒体障碍、冲动性、抑郁和焦虑的相关系数分别为0.583、0.415、0.391、0.335。冲动性分别在抑郁和手机视频成瘾、焦虑和手机视频成瘾之间起部分中介作用。结论该量表有良好的信度和效度,可用于测量大学生的手机视频成瘾水平。
Objective To develop a scale for measuring mobile phone video addiction in college students and evaluate its psychometric properties.Methods The preliminary scale was developed based on existing mobile phone addiction scales and semi-structured interviews.Item analysis and exploratory factor analysis were conducted on scores of 591 college students.Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted using another 726 students,and 161 of them completed a retest 3 weeks later to assess test-retest reliability.A sample of 2756 students was used to examine criterion validity and explore the relationships between mobile phone video addiction and social media disorder,impulsivity,depression,and anxiety.Results The final scale comprised 18 items across 6 factors,demonstrating good construct validity via confirmatory factor analysis.It had goodconstruct validity by confirmatory factor analysis(χ2/df=3.565,GFI=0.935,IFI=0.913,CFI=0.912,RMSEA=0.059).Cronbach's alpha was 0.850 and the test-retest reliability was 0.624.Pearson's correlation coefficients with social media disorder,impulsivity,depression and anxiety were 0.583,0.415,0.391 and 0.335,respectively.Impulsivity serves as a partial mediator between depression and mobile phone video addiction,as well as between anxiety and mobile phone video addiction.Conclusion This scale is a reliable and valid tool for measuring mobile phone video addiction in college students.

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