文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：黑水虻虫沙在肥料应用中的研究进展

英文题名：Research Progress on Frass After Organic Waste Transformation by Black Soldier Fly

作者：强敬雯[1];王晚晴[1,2];唐曼玉[1];武双[1,2];华威[1,2];朱欣悦[1];程艳玲[1,2]

第一作者：强敬雯

机构：[1]北京联合大学生物化学工程学院,北京100023;[2]北京联合大学生物质废弃物资源化利用北京市重点实验室,北京100023

第一机构：北京联合大学生物化学工程学院

年份：2023

卷号：25

期号：5

起止页码：158-167

中文期刊名：中国农业科技导报

外文期刊名：Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2023_2024】；

基金：国家重点研发计划专项(2022YFC3902403);北京市教委科技计划项目(KM201711417001);北京市优秀人才培养项目(2018000020124G074);北京联合大学绿色校园专项(ZK50202101);北京联合大学研究生科研创新资助项目(YZ2020K001);北京联合大学科研项目(ZK130202103,JB202101,XP202004)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：黑水虻;虫沙;肥料;可持续农业;循环生物经济

外文关键词：black solider fly;frass;fertilizer;sustainable agricultural;circular bio-economy

摘要：目前我国有机废弃物年产量约45亿~50亿t,若处理不当会对大气、水体、土壤等产生负面影响,从而对环境造成二次污染。黑水虻幼虫可有效分解有机固体废弃物,将其转化为符合循环经济概念的可销售产品,在此过程中产生的虫沙可作有机肥料,从而推进传统经济发展向生态循环经济模式过渡。然而,目前对于虫沙的营养成分、微生物和生物活性物质的组成,提高其生物稳定性的后处理要求,及其在土壤和植物代谢过程中的作用机制等尚未明确。为提高有机废弃物资源化利用程度、促进农业可持续发展,综述了黑水虻幼虫对有机废弃物的转化潜力,总结了虫沙特性及其对植物生长的影响,重点分析了虫沙作为植物肥料的应用现状,指出了该产品对现代生态农业发展的促进作用,并归纳和总结了尚待解决的问题。
At present,the annual production of organic waste in our country is about 4.5 to 5.0 billion tons,if its improper treatment will have a negative effect on the atmosphere,water body,soil and other aspects,thus causing secondary pollution for the environment.Black soldier fly larvae can effectively decompose organic solid wastes and convert them into marketable products in line with the concept of circular economy,and the frass produced in this process can be used as organic agricultural fertilizers,thus promoting the transition from traditional economic development to ecological circular economic model.However,the nutrient of frass,the composition of microorganisms and bioactive compounds,the post-treatment requirements to improve the biostability of frass,and the mechanism of frass in soil and plant metabolism are still unclear.Therefore,in order to improve the resource utilization of organic waste and promote sustainable agricultural development,this paper emphasized the potential of organic waste transformation by the black soldier fly,summarized the characteristics of frass and its effects on plant growth,and focused on the current application of frass as plant fertilizer.The promoting effect of this product on the development of modern ecological agriculture was pointed out,and put forward some research problems to be solved in the future.