详细信息
基于盲文语料库的现行盲文标调研究
New Advances in the Study of Tone Marking in Current Chinese Braille Based on Braille Corpus
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:基于盲文语料库的现行盲文标调研究
英文题名:New Advances in the Study of Tone Marking in Current Chinese Braille Based on Braille Corpus
作者:钟经华[1,2,3];肖航[4];张海丛[1];关忠[1];高旭[2]
第一作者:钟经华
机构:[1]北京联合大学特殊教育学院;[2]中国盲文出版社;[3]国家手语和盲文研究中心;[4]教育部语言文字应用研究所
第一机构:北京联合大学特殊教育学院
年份:2015
卷号:0
期号:6
起止页码:39-44
中文期刊名:中国特殊教育
外文期刊名:Chinese Journal of Special Education
收录:北大核心:【北大核心2014】;CSSCI:【CSSCI2014_2016】;
基金:国家社科基金重大项目“汉语盲文语料库建设研究”(项目批准号:13&ZD187);一般项目“汉语盲文隐性标调问题研究”(项目批准号:11BYY095)阶段性成果
语种:中文
中文关键词:盲文;标调;语料库
外文关键词:Braille tone marking corpus
摘要:标调是现行盲文的核心问题,实际标调率是核心数据,广为流传的5%标调率不是实证性数据。本研究从正在建设的汉语盲文语料库中随机抽取新世纪以来的383个语篇,约88万字,经过计算机自动处理和人工勘验,发现现行盲文出版物的平均标调率约为11.35%,分半信度系数为0.99。不同类别语篇的标调率差异没有达到显著水平(P=0.912>0.05)。单方音节是影响标调率高低的决定因素。现行盲文标调的重心应当回归到区分同音异调词上,以提高表音的准确性,减少盲生猜谜的现象。
Tone marking is a key issue in current Chinese Braille,and the percentage of tone marking is a core datum. But the well-known 5% of tone marking is not an empirical datum. This paper randomly selected 383 new century sample articles with 880 thousand Chinese characters from the Chinese Braille corpus being constructed. Based on automatic computer processing and manual inspection,the authors have found the following results: the current Chinese Braille publications show11. 35% of tone marking on average,with the split-half reliability coefficient being 0. 99; the articles in different categories fail to show a significant difference in the percentage of tone marking; the single-cell syllable is a decisive factor in the percentage of tone marking; and to increase the phonetic accuracy and decrease blind guessing,tone marking should focus on distinguishing homonyms from different tones.
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