文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：马拉松参赛者流动性体验研究

英文题名：Study of marathon participants’mobility experiences

作者：孙云昕[1];孙琼[1];刘颖[1]

第一作者：孙云昕

机构：[1]北京联合大学管理学院,北京100101

第一机构：北京联合大学管理学院

年份：2025

期号：S1

起止页码：439-448

中文期刊名：中国软科学

外文期刊名：China Soft Science

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：马拉松赛事;参赛者;具身体验;新流动性范式;地方意义;移动民族志

外文关键词：marathon event;participant;embodied experience;new paradigm of mobility;local meaning;mobile ethnography

摘要：基于新流动性范式与具身理论,本文聚焦马拉松赛事参赛者的流动性具身体验。采用移动民族志方法,结合深度访谈与线上社群观察,对16位参赛者展开研究。研究发现,参赛者的体验呈现动态连续谱系特征,涵盖赛前预期与在途、赛中多维在场(身心、社交、场景)及赛后回忆延展与未来期冀三个阶段。身体作为核心媒介,其感知与运动实践贯穿始终,并与停泊点(moorings)互动,将移动路径转化为意义生成空间。参赛者通过具身的流动实践(如赛道奔跑、仪式参与)和意义延伸(数字、物质、身体),动态地参与并重塑着对赛事举办地的地方感知与认同。研究结果揭示了前摄情境对即时体验的深层塑造以及良性自虐等心理转化机制。本研究构建了马拉松参赛者全过程流动性具身体验模型,深化了新流动性范式在体育旅游事件中的应用及具身理论的理解,为阐释参赛者行为动机、优化赛事体验设计与目的地管理提供了重要的理论框架与实践启示。
Based on the new paradigm of mobility and embodied theory,this study focuses on the embodied experience of mobility among marathon participants.Employing mobile ethnography,combined with in-depth interviews and online community observation,the research was conducted on 16 participants.The findings reveal that participants’experiences exhibit dynamic and continuous spectrum characteristics,encompassing three stages:pre-race expectations and en route,multidimensional presence during the race(physical,mental,social,and situational),and post-race extended recall and future aspirations.The body serves as a core medium,with its perception and movement practice running through the entire process,interacting with moorings to transform the movement path into a space for meaning generation.Participants dynamically engage in and reshape their local perception and identification of the event venue through embodied mobility practices(such as running on the track and participating in rituals)and meaning extension(digital,material,and physical).The study uncovers the deep shaping of immediate experiences by proactive contexts and psychological transformation mechanisms such as benign self-inflicted pain.This research constructs a model of the whole-process embodied experience of mobility among marathon participants,deepening the application of the new paradigm of mobility in sports tourism events and the understanding of embodied theory.It provides an important theoretical framework and practical insights for elucidating participants’behavioral motivations,optimizing event experience design,and destination management.