文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：不同情绪启动状态和手机依赖程度对大学生决策的影响

英文题名：Effects of different emotional priming state and mobile phone dependence on college students’decision making

作者：徐华[1];吴慧中[2];赵遇缘[1];陈英和[2]

第一作者：徐华

机构：[1]北京联合大学师范学院,中国北京100011;[2]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875

第一机构：北京联合大学师范学院

年份：2020

卷号：28

期号：7

起止页码：1061-1066

中文期刊名：中国健康心理学杂志

外文期刊名：China Journal of Health Psychology

基金：北京市教育科学“十二五”规划青年专项课题(编号:CFA14153);“十三五”时期北京市属高校高水平教师队伍建设支持计划(编号:CIT&TCD201704073)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：情绪;手机依赖;决策;大学生

外文关键词：Emotion;Mobile phone dependence;Decision making;College students

摘要：目的:探讨在不同情绪启动状态下手机依赖者的决策特点,以期正视手机依赖问题以及为教育干预实践提供依据。方法:采用大学生手机依赖量表从203名大学生中筛选出高、低手机依赖者各30人,要求在不同情绪启动状态下完成爱荷华赌博任务(IGT)。结果:①主效应显著。被试在消极情绪下(F=3.95,P<0.05)或者高手机依赖者(F=5.86,P<0.01)更倾向于风险偏好;②交互作用显著(F=3.14,P<0.05),低手机依赖者的决策在不同的情绪状态下不存在显著差异,而高手机依赖者在消极情绪下的IGT得分显著低于无情绪和积极情绪状态[F(2,174)=7.68,P<0.01],表示高手机依赖者在消极情绪下更倾向于风险偏好。结论:高手机依赖的大学生在消极情绪状态下会做更多的不利选择,在决策进程中更倾向于风险偏好。
Objective:To explore the decision making characters of college students with mobile phone dependence in different emotional priming state,in order to face up to the problem of mobile phone dependence and provide basis for educational intervention practice.Methods:Mobile Phone Dependence Scale were used for college students to screen out 30 high and 30 low mobile phone dependent subjects from 203 college students.They were required to complete the decision-making experiment task-the Edward Gambling Task(IGT)to explore the decision-making difference of university students with different degrees of mobile phone dependence in different emotional priming state.Results:①The main effects of different emotional priming state and mobile phone dependence were significant.The subjects with high degree of mobile phone dependence were more inclined to make risky decisions(F=5.86,P<0.01).In the negative mood,the subjects were more tended to make risky decisions(F=3.95,P<0.05).②There was an interaction between emotional priming state and mobile phone dependence degree(F=3.14,P<0.05).There was no significant difference in IGT task scores in different emotional priming state of low mobile phone dependents,while the IGT score of high mobile phone dependents in negative emotion state was significantly lower than that in emotionless and positive emotion state(F=7.68,P<0.01).In the negative emotional state,high mobile phone dependents would do more adverse choices,and there was a tendency for them to take risks.Conclusion:College students with high mobile phone dependence will make more adverse choices in the negative emotional state,and are more inclined to risk preference in the decision-making process.