文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：中学生手机线上交流与手机成瘾的关系:社会资本和手机关系需要满足的中介作用

英文题名：Mobile Phone Online Communication and Mobile Phone Addiction among Middle School Students:The Mediating Roles of Social Capital and Relatedness Need Satisfaction.

作者：金芳凯[1];刘颖[2];刘儒德[1];洪伟[1];蒋舒阳[1];王佳[3]

第一作者：金芳凯

机构：[1]北京师范大学心理学部,北京100875;[2]河北师范大学教育学院,河北050024;[3]北京联合大学师范学院,北京100101

第一机构：北京师范大学心理学部,北京100875

年份：2021

卷号：44

期号：5

起止页码：1119-1125

中文期刊名：心理科学

外文期刊名：Journal of Psychological Science

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;社科基金资助期刊;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2021_2022】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2021_2022】；

基金：河北省高等学校社科研究2018年度基金项目(SQ181127)的资助。

语种：中文

中文关键词：中学生;手机线上交流;社会资本;手机关系需要满足;手机成瘾

外文关键词：middle school students;mobile online communication;social capital;relatedness need satisfaction;mobile phone addiction

摘要：采用问卷对3268名中学生进行调查,以探讨手机线上交流(陌生人、熟人)、社会资本、手机关系需要满足与手机成瘾之间的关系,结果显示:(1)中学生手机线上交流(陌生人、熟人)能直接正向预测手机成瘾;(2)当对象为陌生人时,中学生手机线上交流能够通过手机关系需要满足间接预测手机成瘾;(3)中学生线上交流(陌生人、熟人)能通过社会资本经手机关系需要满足的多重中介作用来预测手机成瘾。(4)相比于对象是陌生人,对象是熟人的手机,线上交流通过社会资本、手机关系需要满足预测手机成瘾的作用更显著。这些研究结果可以为预防与干预中学生手机成瘾提供参考价值。
With the rapid popularization of smart phones,online communication has become an important way for people to communicate with each other which result in worsening mobile phone addiction.Previous studies have found that online communication,the most frequently used function,is a significant predictor of mobile phone addiction.However,they have not thoroughly explored the influence mechanism.According to the use-gratification theory and self-determination theory,online communication can help individuals build better interpersonal relationships and obtain more social support(in other words,accumulate social capital).Therefore,it can meet individual relationship needs and ultimately enhance the tendency of individual mobile phone addiction.In addition,this effect may be different when communicating with different people.The activation hypothesis of network social contact assumes that online communication can increase the contact between individuals and their friends in real life,practice their ability to get along with friends,and thus promote their interpersonal skills in real life.On the contrary,the alternative hypothesis holds that online communication will occupy the time and opportunity to communicate with real friends,thus reducing the quality of friendship with real friends.Previous studies have shown that online communication with acquaintances conforms to activation hypothesis,while online communication with strangers conforms to substitution hypothesis.Such differences may also exist in mobile phone online communication.Only when communicating with acquaintances can mobile phone online communication accumulate social capital,meet the needs of the relationship,and finally predict mobile phone addiction.On this basis,this study aims to investigate the relationship between mobile phone online communication and mobile phone addiction,and the mediating role of social capital and relatedness need satisfaction.Moreover,this study further discussed the difference of the mediating function between different communications.We recruited 3500 students from five middle schools in Beijing,Hunan province and Fujian Province.3,268 students completed all four self-report questionnaires(response rate was 93.37%).All scales had good reliability and validity.All data were analyzed by the software of Mplus7.0 and SPSS20.0.After controlling for other use of mobile social functions,the results indicated that:(1)Mobile phone online communication had direct and positive prediction on mobile phone addiction no matter communicating with strangers or acquaintances;(2)Mobile phone online communication indirectly predicted mobile phone addiction through relatedness need satisfaction when communicating with strangers;(3)Mobile phone online communication indirectly predicted mobile phone addiction through a multiple mediating path from social capital to relatedness need satisfaction;(4)Mobile phone online communication was a significantly better predictor of mobile phone addiction through the multiple mediating path when communicating with acquaintances than with strangers.In conclusion,the present study shows that students are addicted to mobile phones because their relationship needs are satisfied through online communication on mobile phones.Although mobile phone online communication can temporarily bring out positive results(accumulated social capital,satisfied the relationship needs),the satisfaction of psychological needs obtained through mobile phones cannot solve the problem in real life(e.g.,poor relationship).It can ultimately lead to negative consequences(e.g.,phone addiction).