文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：北京市会展企业空间分布特征及其影响因素

英文题名：Spatial distribution characteristics of exhibition enterprises in Beijing and their influencing factors

作者：田彩云[1];管祥泰[2]

第一作者：田彩云

机构：[1]北京联合大学旅游学院,北京100101;[2]航天工程大学教学考评中心,北京101416

第一机构：北京联合大学旅游学院

年份：2026

卷号：16

期号：1

起止页码：144-157

中文期刊名：中国生态旅游

外文期刊名：Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基金：北京联合大学科研项目(ZK20202301)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：会展企业;空间分布;影响因素;北京市;会展产业

外文关键词：exhibitionenterprises;spatialdistribution;influencing factors;BeijingMunicipality;exhibition industry

摘要：会展业作为现代服务业的重要组成部分,在推动经济发展和旅游产业升级中发挥着重要作用。研究以2000—2023年北京市六环内4865家会展企业为对象,运用地理空间分析、指数和地理探测器等方法,分析北京市会展企业的空间分布特征及其影响因素。研究表明:(1)研究期内北京市会展企业空间分布具有显著的集聚性,呈现从“单中心集聚”向“多中心扩散”,再到“局部再集聚”的典型演化路径,形成“核心-边缘”协同,“多核+分散”的空间格局;(2)空间演化与奥运场馆、城市副中心等重大功能节点的布局,以及“非首都功能疏解”等战略规划的实施紧密联系,体现出明显的路径依赖与政策驱动特征;(3)生活服务与交通服务是影响会展企业空间分布的直接核心因素,两者交互作用产生非线性增强效应。而经济基础与生产服务则作为间接影响因素,通过与其他因素叠加发挥作用。研究从空间治理视角丰富了超大城市服务业集聚的理论认知,为优化会展产业布局提供了科学依据。未来应加强政策引导,完善基础支撑,创新协同机制,以推动北京市会展企业空间分布结构的优化升级,实现会展产业与城市发展在结构上深度融合,在效能上协同提升。
As an important component of modern service sector,the exhibition industry plays a significant role in promoting economic growth and upgrading the tourism sector.Using the data of 4865 exhibition enterprises located within Beijing's Sixth Ring Road from 2000 to 2023,this study applies geospatial analytical techniques,the Getis Ord G*statistic,and the geographical detector model to examine the spatial distribution patterns of exhibition enterprises and their influencing factors.The results indicate that:(1)during the study period,exhibition enterprises in Beijing exhibit a pronounced spatial agglomeration,following a typical evolutionary trajectory from"single-center agglomeration"to"multi-center diffusion,"and subsequently to"localized re-agglomeration,"resulting in a"core-periphery"coordinated structure characterized by a multi-core+dispersed"pattern.(2)The spatial evolution of exhibition enterprises is closely associated with the distribution of major functional nodes,such as Olympic venues and the Beijing sub-center,as well as the implementation of strategic policies including the"relocation of non-capital functions,"reflecting strong path dependence and policy-driven dynamics.(3)Living services and transportation services are the direct core factors shaping the spatial distribution of exhibition enterprises,with their interaction producing a nonlinear enhancement effect,whereas economic foundations and production services act as indirect factors by exerting influence through interaction with other factors.From the perspective of spatial governance,this study enriches the theoretical understanding of service-sector agglomeration in mega-cities and provides a scientific basis for optimizing the spatial layout of the exhibition industry.Future efforts should focus on strengthening policy guidance,improving foundational support systems,and innovating coordination mechanisms to further optimize the spatial structure of exhibition enterprises,achieve deep structural integration between the exhibition industry and urban development,as well as synergistic enhancement in operational efficiency.