文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：社区视角下的农业文化遗产保护与旅游发展（英文）

英文题名：Community Perspective to Agricultural Heritage Conservation and Tourism Development

作者：孙业红[1];王静[2];刘某承[3]

第一作者：孙业红

机构：[1]北京联合大学旅游学院;[2]北京联合大学;[3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

第一机构：北京联合大学旅游学院

年份：2013

期号：3

起止页码：258-266

中文期刊名：资源与生态学报：英文版

收录：CSTPCD;;CSCD:【CSCD2013_2014】；PubMed;

基金：China National Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.41201580);the international project of"GEF-FAO/GIAHS dynamic conservation and adaptive management";the Project of Construction of Innovative Teams and Teacher Career Development for Universities and Colleges under Beijing Municipality(IDHT20130513)

语种：中文

中文关键词：农业文化遗产;旅游发展;社区旅游;社区作用;贵州省

外文关键词：agricultural heritage system; tourism development; community based tourism; community agents; Guizhou Province; China

摘要：农业文化遗产中蕴含的丰富生物多样性和文化多样性是在当地社区的传统生活中不经意间保留下来的。这些生物多样性和文化多样性同时也是很好的旅游资源,通过旅游发展既能维持当地居民的生计,同时也可以有效保护农业文化遗产。本文以全球重要农业文化遗产——贵州从江县稻鱼鸭复合系统为例,讨论了农业文化遗产保护与旅游发展中的社区参与问题。构建了基于社区的农业文化遗产保护及旅游发展的概念模型,其核心观点为农业文化遗产在保护和社区适应方面是一个动态的过程。模型中的6个主要因子分别为:农业文化遗产社区、传统农业系统、生物多样性、文化多样性、可持续旅游发展、社区生计和社区文化身份。几个因子之间的作用是互相影响的,因此支持了农业文化遗产的保护以及农业文化遗产地的旅游发展。
The rich biodiversity and cultural patterns of agricultural heritage sites are preserved unconsciously in the traditional way of life of local communities.They are also attractive resources for tourism development,which supports the conservation of agricultural heritage systems （AHS） while providing benefits for local communities.As a typical case study,a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System （GIAHS） site with a Rice-Fish-Duck agricultural system （RFDS） in Congjiang County of South West China is introduced to illustrate the community approach to agricultural heritage conservation and sustainable tourism development.The concept of a community approach to agricultural heritage is dynamic both in terms of conservation and livelihood adaptation.Six elements in the concept model and their relationship were analyzed.The community is the core element and the other five are：local community identity,livelihoods,local sustainable tourism development,the farming system,biodiversity and cultural patterns in the site.All are interconnected and thus support the agricultural heritage conservation of agricultural heritage and the development of sustainable tourism in the heritage sites.