文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：高精尖产业科技资源配置效率评价及优化路径研究

英文题名：Evaluation and Optimization Path of Scientific and Technological Resources Allocation Efficiency of Advanced-Precise-Top Industries

作者：尹夏楠[1];鲍新中[1];孟杰[1]

第一作者：尹夏楠

机构：[1]北京联合大学管理学院,北京100101

第一机构：北京联合大学管理学院

年份：2019

卷号：15

期号：10

起止页码：1075-1085

中文期刊名：科技促进发展

外文期刊名：Science & Technology for Development

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;CSCD:【CSCD_E2019_2020】；

基金：国家社会科学基金项目(14BGL034):基于第三方风险动态监控平台的知识产权质押融资模式研究,负责人:鲍新中;北京社科基金项目(18YJB013):中微观视角下北京高精尖产业科技资源配置效率研究,负责人:尹夏楠。

语种：中文

中文关键词：科技资源;配置效率;熵权-TOPSIS;四分象限法

外文关键词：scientific and technological resources;allocation efficiency;entropy weight-TOPSIS;IPA quadrant diagram

摘要：优化科技资源合理配置是推进产业高效发展的关键环节。以科技资源投入和绩效产出为基础,从金融资源分配导向和创新成果效益导向两个维度构建科技资源配置效率评价指标体系,选取2016年中国31个省市信息技术产业数据,运用熵权-TOPSIS方法多维度评价各省市的科技资源配置效率。研究表明:各省市科技资源配置效率未达理想状态,且区域间差异较大,广东和江苏两省资源配置效率远超其他省市。针对两维度的进一步研究显示,创新成果效益导向的资源配置效率普遍低于金融资源分配导向的资源配置效率;运用四分象限法深入剖析了4个梯队的资源配置效率特点及其成因,提出推进科技成果转化、加强区域产业顶层设计以及开放资源共享等建议,以优化科技资源配置效率提升路径。
Optimizing the allocation of scientific and technological resources is critical to promote the efficient development of Advanced-Precise-Top industries.Based on the input and output of resources,the evaluation index system of allocation efficiency of scientific and technological resources is constructed from two dimensions of financial resources allocation orientation and innovation benefit orientation.Based on the data of information technology industry of 31 provinces in China in 2016,the allocation efficiency of science and technology resources in multi-dimension is evaluated by using entropy weight-TOPSIS method.The results show that the allocation efficiency of science and technology resources among provinces is not ideal,and there are great differences among different regions,the allocation efficiency in Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces is much higher than that of other provinces.Further research on two dimensions shows that the efficiency of resource allocation guided by innovation results is generally lower than that guided by financial resources allocation.This paper applies IPA quadrant diagram to analyze the characteristics and causes.Suggestions such as promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,strengthening the top-level design of regional industries and sharing resources are put forward to improve the scientific and technological resources allocation efficiency.