文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：黄河流域乡村旅游重点村空间分布特征及其影响因素研究

英文题名：Spatial Distribution Characteristic and Its Influencing Factors of Key Rural Tourism Villages in the Yellow River Basin

作者：田彩云[1];管祥泰[2];田惠文[3,4]

第一作者：田彩云

机构：[1]北京联合大学旅游学院,北京100101;[2]北京联合大学应用科技学院,北京100101;[3]河南大学地理与环境学院,开封475001;[4]河南大学黄河中下游数字地理技术教育部重点实验室,开封475001

第一机构：北京联合大学旅游学院

年份：2023

卷号：38

期号：11

起止页码：78-88

中文期刊名：复印报刊资料（旅游管理）

外文期刊名：TOURISM MANAGEMENT

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;社科基金资助期刊;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；

基金：北京联合大学科研项目“高质量建设世界旅游名城视角下的北京文旅产业深度融合发展研究”(ZK20202301)资助。

语种：中文

中文关键词：黄河流域;乡村旅游重点村;空间分布;影响因素

外文关键词：the Yellow River Basin;key rural tourism villages;spatial distribution;influencing factors

摘要：文章以黄河流域267个全国乡村旅游重点村为研究对象,采用最近邻指数、标准差椭圆、核密度估计、地理联系率和地理探测器等方法揭示黄河流域乡村旅游重点村的空间分布格局和结构特征,探讨影响乡村旅游重点村空间分布特征的因素。结果表明:(1)黄河流域乡村旅游重点村的空间分布总体呈现集聚型,在上、中、下游的空间分布方向与黄河流向基本一致,标准差椭圆呈现弓弩状分布格局;(2)随着时间的推移,乡村旅游重点村沿黄河“几”字形逐步形成“一轴两区五极”的集聚格局;(3)黄河流域乡村旅游重点村可以分为自然风光型、文化遗产型、农业生产型,各类型乡村旅游重点村交错分布,空间密度及地域分异显著;(4)黄河流域乡村旅游重点村空间分布特征的形成是多因素综合作用的结果,公路密度是主导因素,其次是距最近城市距离、人均CDP和年旅游人次,其中,公路密度、距最近城市距离与其他因素的交互作用是影响黄河流域乡村旅游重点村空间分布特征的重要因素组合。
The Yellow River Basin is an important area for population activities and economic development in China.It is of great significance to study the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of the rural tourism destinations for optimizing the layout of rural tourism industry,improving the allocation of elements,and promoting the ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin.This paper takes 267 key national rural tourism villages in the Yellow River Basin as the research object,and reveals the spatial distribution pattern and structural characteristics of key rural tourism villages in the Yellow River Basin by using the methods of nearest neighbor index,standard deviation ellipse,kernel density estimation,geographical connection rate and Geodetector,and discusses the factors affecting the spatial distribution pattern of key rural tourism villages.The results show that:(1)The spatial distribution of key rural tourism villages in the Yellow River Basin accounts for the highest proportion in the upstream,and the overall spatial distribution type presents an agglomeration type.From the spatial distribution direction,the overall trend is east-west,which is basically consistent with the 36-degree north latitude zone,and the standard deviation ellipse combination is a "crossbow"distribution pattern.(2)Through the analysis of kernel density it can be seen that the key rural tourism villages present an agglomeration trend,forming a gathering pattern of"one axis,two regions and five poles"around the"Q"shape of the Yellow River.(3)The key rural tourism villages in the Yellow River Basin can be divided into natural scenery type,cultural heritage type and agricultural production type.The proportion of natural scenery type is the lowest,presenting a patterm of"1+3",that is,one core and three sub-cores.Cultural heritage accounts for a middle proportion,showing a contiguous distribution pattern.The agricultural production type accounts for the largest proportion and presents a multi-core distribution pattern.(4)Using GIS overlay analysis to construct buffer zone and other methods to analyze each dimension,it can be found that:The natural environment is the basic factor for the development of key rural tourism villages;Social economy is the dominant factor for the development of key rural tourism villages;The convenience of transportation restricts the development and spatial distribution of rural tourism,and a perfect road system is the carrier of rural tourism;Urban residents are the main source group for the development of rural tourism,and most villages are located in the buffer zones of provincial capitals and prefecture-level cities.Scenic spots are important resources for rural tourism.(5)Through factor detection and interactive detection with Geodetector,it can be known that the formation of spatial distribution characteristics of key rural tourism villages in the Yellow River Basin is the result of the comprehensive action of many factors,with highway density as the dominant factor,followed by the distance from the nearest city,per capita GDP and annual tourist arrivals.Among them,the interaction of highway density,distance from the nearest city and other factors is an important combination of factors affecting the spatial distribution characteristics of key rural tourism villages in the Yellow River Basin.