文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：1936年河南辉县乡村建设实验区评介

英文题名：Review of the Henan Huixian Rural Construction Experimental Zone in 1936

作者：李安平[1]

第一作者：李安平

机构：[1]北京联合大学机电学院

第一机构：北京联合大学机器人学院

年份：2016

卷号：56

期号：1

起止页码：27-37

中文期刊名：河南大学学报：社会科学版

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2014_2016】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：社会转型;制度建设;农村现代化;农民自主权;知识群体

外文关键词：social transformation; institution building; rural modernization; farmer autonomy; intellectual groups

摘要：河南辉县乡村建设实验区建立于1936年,它有一个明确的以农村现代化为目标的指导思想,有一个比较善于顺应历史潮流、利用政府颁布的有关制度的本土化领导班子。1936年河南辉县乡村建设实验在经济和教育两方面都取得了比较好的成绩。在农业经济方面,它发挥农户的自主权,采取定向无抵押贷款、良种推广等措施,使经济得到一定程度发展。在教育工作方面,它在百泉乡村师范学校带领下,以各村学校为中心开展了一系列乡村文化活动。乡村建设运动从推不动农民到吸引农民自主参与,虽然由于时间较短,仅取得初步成绩,问题尚多,但其方向值得重视。在社会转型主流中,乡村建设运动的历史功绩应该肯定。
The Henan Huixian Rural Construction Experimental Zone was established in 1936.It had a clear guiding principle of striving for modernization of the countryside.It had a local leadership that was good at conforming to the tide of history and using relevant systems promulgated by the government.It achieved relatively good results in economics and education.In the area of agricultural economics,it sought to give play to farmers＇ ability to make their own decisions.It adopted no collateral loans,popularized improved seed varieties,and led the economy to attain a certain level of development.Meanwhile,under the leadership of the Bai Quan Township Teachers＇ School,individual village schools carried out a series of rural cultural activities.The rural construction movement thus went from being unable to push farmers forward to attracting farmers to participate voluntarily.Because time was relatively short,the zone achieved only preliminary results and many problems persisted.Nevertheless,the trend is worth noting.This paper affirms the historical contributions of the rural construction movement in the mainstream of social transformation.