文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：朱丹溪的针灸临床特色

英文题名：Clinical characteristics of ZHU Dan-xi’s acupuncture and moxibustion

作者：刘东明[1];高希言[2,3]

第一作者：刘东明

机构：[1]北京联合大学特殊教育学院,北京100075;[2]河南中医药大学针灸推拿学院,郑州450003;[3]河南中医药大学第三附属医院,郑州450003

第一机构：北京联合大学特殊教育学院

年份：2019

卷号：39

期号：10

起止页码：1127-1130

中文期刊名：中国针灸

外文期刊名：Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSCD:【CSCD2019_2020】；PubMed;

语种：中文

中文关键词：朱丹溪;针灸;针刺放血;灸法;临床特色

外文关键词：ZHU Dan-xi;acupuncture and moxibustion;bloodletting of acupuncture;moxibustion;clinical characteristics

摘要：通过分析总结朱丹溪针灸临证经验,从经络证治、针法灸法应用等方面探讨其针灸临床特色。朱丹溪提出"合生见证",丰富了经络诊疗内涵;在临床中将针灸与药物配合应用,认为针法"泻而无补",多用针刺放血以泻实;灸法虚实寒热皆可用,临证用灸法泄热拔毒、苏厥醒神治疗热证、急症,充分把握灸法补阳生阴、泄热拔毒的治疗时机等,为后世医家提供了独具特色的针灸临床经验。
The clinical characteristics of ZHU Dan-xi ’s acupuncture and moxibustion in the aspects of syndrome differentiation based on meridian and collateral and the techniques of acupuncture and moxibustion were explored by analyzing and summarizing ZHU Dan-xi’s clinical experience in acupuncture and moxibustion practice. ZHU Dan-xi pointed out a compound symptoms with the three yin and three yang of hand and foot meridians, which enriches the connotation of the diagnosis and treatment on base of the meridian-collateral theory. In clinical practice, the therapeutic method with acupuncture and moxibustion is combined with herbal medicine. He believed that acupuncture is mostly used for reducing rather than reinforcing purpose. Hence, the bloodletting technique of acupuncture is commonly used. The moxibustion therapy is applicable for all of the conditions of deficiency, excess, cold and heat. In clinical practice, moxibustion is used for heat syndrome and acute syndrome by reducing heat, removing toxin and regaining consciousness. The timing of moxibustion should be considered specifically in the treatment for tonifying yang, generating yin, reducing heat and removing toxin. The unique characteristics of ZHU Dan-xi ’s experience provide the reference for the clinical practice of acupuncture and moxibustion in the later generations.