文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：白地霉的应用研究进展

英文题名：Advances on application of Geotrichum candidum

作者：李淼[1];张娜[1];程艳玲[1];周成[1]

第一作者：李淼

机构：[1]北京联合大学生物化学工程学院,北京100023

第一机构：北京联合大学生物化学工程学院

年份：2026

卷号：52

期号：10

起止页码：461-468

中文期刊名：食品与发酵工业

外文期刊名：Food and Fermentation Industries

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

基金：北京联合大学校级科研项目青年教师培育项目(ZK30202408)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：白地霉;食品工业;生物技术;环境保护;医药

外文关键词：Geotrichum candidum;food industry;biotechnology;environmental protection;biomedicine

摘要：白地霉(Geotrichum candidum)作为一种重要的多功能工业微生物,不仅具备多样高效的代谢特性及酶系合成能力,还在生物资源开发、环境修复与高附加值产物合成中展现出多维度应用潜力。一方面,其分泌的酶类在食品工业、生物技术、环境保护和生物医学领域发挥着独特的作用。另一方面,菌体自身作为单细胞蛋白来源,可替代传统动植物蛋白用于饲料或功能性食品开发。此外,G.candidum在合成抗菌肽、有机酸等生物活性物质及吸附重金属离子等领域的研究扩展了其在医药与环保中的应用场景。该文系统探讨了G.candidum的生物学特性及其在食品工业、生物技术、环境保护和生物医学领域的创新应用,以期推动其从实验研究向绿色生物制造的产业化跨越。
Geotrichum candidum,as an important multifunctional industrial microorganism,not only possesses diverse and efficient metabolic characteristics and enzyme synthesis capabilities but also exhibits multi-dimensional application potential in biological resource development,environmental remediation,and the synthesis of high-value-added products.On the one hand,the enzymes secreted by it play unique roles in the food industry,biotechnology,environmental protection,and biomedicine.On the other hand,the microorganism itself serves as a source of single-cell protein,which can replace traditional animal and plant proteins for the development of feed or functional foods.In addition,research on G.candidum in the synthesis of bioactive substances such as antimicrobial peptides and organic acids,as well as in the adsorption of heavy metal ions,has expanded its application scenarios in medicine and environmental protection.This article systematically discusses the biological characteristics of G.candidum and its innovative applications in the food industry,biotechnology,environmental protection,and biomedicine,aiming to promote its transition from experimental research to industrial-scale green biomanufacturing.