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老年人社会支持与生活满意度:生命意义及身心健康的中介作用    

Social Support and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly:The Mediating Role of Life Meaning and Physical and Mental Health

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:老年人社会支持与生活满意度:生命意义及身心健康的中介作用

英文题名:Social Support and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly:The Mediating Role of Life Meaning and Physical and Mental Health

作者:刘视湘[1,2];孙燕[3];杜晓鹏[3]

第一作者:刘视湘

机构:[1]北京联合大学师范学院,北京100011;[2]北京联合大学儿童及青少年学习与心理发展研究所,北京100011;[3]北京师范大学心理学部,北京100875

第一机构:北京联合大学师范学院

年份:2020

卷号:28

期号:6

起止页码:1265-1269

中文期刊名:中国临床心理学杂志

外文期刊名:Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

收录:CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】;CSSCI:【CSSCI2019_2020】;CSCD:【CSCD2019_2020】;

基金:北京市社会科学基金一般项目“基于农转居居民需求与社区素养的共建共治共享社区治理研究”(项目编号:19JYB015)。

语种:中文

中文关键词:老年人心理健康;社会支持;生命意义;生活满意度

外文关键词:Elderly mental health;Social support;Life meaning;Life satisfaction

摘要:目的:分析影响老年人生活满意度的生理、心理及社会因素以及各因素之间的关系,探讨社会支持对生活满意度影响的中介机制。方法:采用Diener生活满意度量表、改编的肖水源社会支持量表、Steger生命意义量表、Kessler10心理健康量表、自编的生理健康量表,对北京市504名老年人进行调查。结果:生理健康、心理健康、生命意义和社会支持均与老年人的生活满意度显著相关。回归分析显示,相比生理健康,心理健康和生命意义对生活满意度的影响更大。中介分析发现,社会支持通过生命意义、心理健康和生理健康间接影响生活满意度。其中,社会支持→生命意义→生活满意度的路径预测作用最大,对生活满意度的解释达到47.7%。结论:社会支持可通过提高老年人的生命意义感和身心健康水平而增进老年人生活满意度。
Objective:To investigate and analyze the physiological,psychological and social factors that influence the life satisfaction of the elderly,and to explore the mediating mechanism between social support and life satisfaction.Meth?ods:504 residents in Beijing were investigated by questionnaires listed below:Diener’s life satisfaction scale,revised Xiao Shuiyuan social support scale,Steger’s meaning in life questionnaire,Kessler10 mental health scale and self-made physi?cal health scale.Results:The results of the survey found that physical health,mental health,life meaning and social sup?port were all significantly related to the life satisfaction of the elderly.Regression analysis showed that compared to physical health,mental health and life meaning had greater influence on life satisfaction.The intermediary analysis found that social support affected life satisfaction through the indirect effects of life meaning,mental health and physical health.Among them,the indirect effect of life meaning is the most important,explaining 47.7%of the life satisfaction.Conclusion:Social support can improve the elderly’s life satisfaction by improving their sense of life meaning and physical and mental health.

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