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Conserving agricultural heritage systems through tourism: Exploration of two mountainous communities in China  ( SCI-EXPANDED收录)  

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:Conserving Agricultural Heritage Systems through Tourism: Exploration of Two Mountainous Communities in China

英文题名:Conserving agricultural heritage systems through tourism: Exploration of two mountainous communities in China

作者:Sun Ye-hong[1];Dela Cruz, Mary Jane[2];Min Qing-wen[3];Liu Mou-cheng[3];Zhang Ling-yun[1]

第一作者:孙业红

通讯作者:Liu, MC[1]

机构:[1]Beijing Union Univ, Inst Tourism, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;[2]Food & Agr Org, Nat Resources & Environm Management Dept, Land & Water Div, I-00153 Rome, Italy;[3]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

第一机构:北京联合大学旅游学院

通讯机构:[1]corresponding author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.

年份:2013

卷号:10

期号:6

起止页码:962-975

中文期刊名:山地科学学报:英文版

外文期刊名:JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE

收录:;Scopus(收录号:2-s2.0-84888242724);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000327459900005)】;CSCD:【CSCD2013_2014】;

基金:This study was supported by the China National Natural Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 41201580, 40121553, 41201586), the research project on heritage tourism from China National Tourism Administration to Dr. Sun Ye-hong (Grant No. 13TAAG014), project of Construction of Innovative Teams and Teacher Career Development for Universities and Colleges under Beijing Municipality (Grant No. IDHT20130513) and the international project of "GEF-FAO/GIAHS dynamic conservation and adaptive management", a research program at the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. We appreciate the help from Professor Myriam Jansen-Verbeke of K.U.Leuven, Belgium and the English editing aid from Professor Tony Fuller of Canada.

语种:英文

中文关键词:旅游业发展;节约型农业;遗产系统;社区;勘探;山区;中国;线性回归模型

外文关键词:Agricultural heritage system; Tourism development; Mountainous communities; Zhejiang Province; Guizhou Province; China

摘要:Community plays an important role in the preservation of agricultural heritage system(AHS).Recently, many AHS have been valorized as interesting resources for rural tourism. The expectations are that tourism development(TD) can be supportive for the conservation of AHS while creating benefits for local communities. In this study,two mountainous pilot villages(Longxian and Xiaohuang) in a global conservation project for traditional agricutural systems – Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS) were selected to identify the relationship between AHS conservation and TD. The study undertook in-depth interviews,and questionnaires of village residents and informal discussions with local villagers. A t-test and a linear regression model were implemented to explore the comparative dimensions of the two communities with different geographical location, economic situation,and stage of TD. The research found some similarities and differences in the two mountainous communities during AHS conservation and TD. Firstly, AHS are preservaed well in both villages unconsiously, while the residents in Xiaohuang value more highly the heritage elements than the respondents in Longxian,and the villagers in Xiaohuang are more worried about their heritage system; Secondly, both villages expect lots of benefits from TD and they clearly perceive more positive than negative impact from tourism and thus approve TD, while the hugedifferent perception on transportation and accessibility in the two villages reflects the bottleneck of TD in Xiaohuang village. At the same time, the respondents from Xiaohuang perceive more positive and fewer negative impact from tourism than the respondents from Longxian. Thirdly, the respondents in the two villages all show positive attitudes towards participation in tourism mostly motivated by the high income expectation. The main factors to determine the community perception in two villages were also analyzed based on the data process. A location-based conceputal framework of AHS conservation in partnership with TD at community scale is proposed at the end of the paper. The dynamics of tourism development, that could enhance a better understanding of the complex relationship between conservation objectives and tourism development are discussed.
Community plays an important role in the preservation of agricultural heritage system (AHS). Recently, many AHS have been valorized as interesting resources for rural tourism. The expectations are that tourism development (TD) can be supportive for the conservation of AHS while creating benefits for local communities. In this study, two mountainous pilot villages (Longxian and Xiaohuang) in a global conservation project for traditional agricutural systems - Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) were selected to identify the relationship between AHS conservation and TD. The study undertook in-depth interviews, and questionnaires of village residents and informal discussions with local villagers. A t-test and a linear regression model were implemented to explore the comparative dimensions of the two communities with different geographical location, economic situation, and stage of TD. The research found some similarities and differences in the two mountainous communities during AHS conservation and TD. Firstly, AHS are preservaed well in both villages unconsiously, while the residents in Xiaohuang value more highly the heritage elements than the respondents in Longxian, and the villagers in Xiaohuang are more worried about their heritage system; Secondly, both villages expect lots of benefits from TD and they clearly perceive more positive than negative impact from tourism and thus approve TD, while the huge different perception on transportation and accessibility in the two villages reflects the bottleneck of TD in Xiaohuang village. At the same time, the respondents from Xiaohuang perceive more positive and fewer negative impact from tourism than the respondents from Longxian. Thirdly, the respondents in the two villages all show positive attitudes towards participation in tourism mostly motivated by the high income expectation. The main factors to determine the community perception in two villages were also analyzed based on the data process. A location-based conceputal framework of AHS conservation in partnership with TD at community scale is proposed at the end of the paper. The dynamics of tourism development, that could enhance a better understanding of the complex relationship between conservation objectives and tourism development are discussed.

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