文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：奥运会复兴的路径依赖、发展困境与互惠革新

英文题名：Path Dependence,Development Dilemmas and Reciprocal Innovation of the Revival of the Olympic Games

作者：孟祥武[1];杨铭[2];张羽佳[3]

第一作者：孟祥武

机构：[1]淮北师范大学体育学院;[2]烟台大学体育教学部;[3]北京联合大学体育部

第一机构：淮北师范大学体育学院,安徽淮北235000

年份：2018

卷号：39

期号：6

起止页码：18-23

中文期刊名：体育与科学

外文期刊名：Sports & Science

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2017_2018】；

基金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目;项目号:AHSKY2018D62

语种：中文

中文关键词：奥运会;共同体;互惠人类学;业余主义;体育发展模式;体育制度;竞技文化

外文关键词：Olympic Games;community;reciprocal anthropology;amateurism;sports development model;sports system;the com petitive culture

摘要：采用历史资料法和逻辑分析法,以互惠人类学和人类命运共同体的视域对奥运会的流变、身份迷思和现实发展困境进行研究。研究认为:(1)现代奥运会的成功复兴依赖于其继承了古奥运会的想象共同体这一精神遗产、借鉴了先进的英国现代体育发展模式以及万博会的组织制度和经验;(2)源于奥林匹克思想固有的内在偏见因子与惯习、奥林匹克宪章内在的张力以及在实践中的虚化与错位运行、古奥运会与现代奥运会的断裂因素共同形塑了现代奥运会的发展困境;(3)借鉴奥运会的过去和复兴之路的内在逻辑依赖,对当前奥运会走出困境和未来的可持续发展提出了现代奥运会的互惠与革新出路。奥运会应该从基于宗教神话和理想化的想象共同体朝向务实的人类命运共同体思想转变;强化和拓展奥林匹克主义的互惠文化通道,适度保持奥林匹克多元主义的张力;对奥林匹克思想中的"业余主义"等进行再审视和再"定义",竞技体育反哺大众体育是奥林匹克可持续发展的应然之路。
In this paper,the evolution,identity myths and realistic development dilemmas of the Olympic Games were examined from the perspective of the reciprocal anthropology and the community of common destiny for all mankind based on historical data and logic analysis.The findings show that:1.The successful revival of the modern Olympic Games was due to the fact that it inherits the imaginary imagination,the spiritual heritage left by the ancient Olympic Games,and draws on the advanced modern sports development model of the UK and the organizational system and experience of the World Expo;2.The inherent bias factor and habitus originating from the Olympic thoughts,the inherent tension of the Olympic Charter and its virtual and mismatch operation in practice and the fracture between the ancient Olympic Games and the modern Olympic Games have jointly led to the development dilemmas of the modern Olympic Games.3.By drawing on the inherent logical dependence of the past of the Olympic Games and its road to revival, we have proposed the ways for reciprocal innovation that will helps the modern Olympic Games to.get out of the present predicament and promotes its future sustainable development.The Olympic Games should be transformed from an idealized imaginary community based on religious myths into a pragmatic community of common destiny for all mankind,strengthen and expand the reciprocal cultural channel of Olympieism and moderately maintain the pluralistic tension of the Olympics.The"amateurism"and other concepts in Olympic thoughts should be reexamined and redefined,and competitive sports back-nurturing mass sports is the inevitable road to sustainable development of the Olympics.