文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：城市人居环境质量感知对就业人群主观幸福感的影响研究

英文题名：The impact of perceived urban human settlement quality on the subjective well-being of employed population

作者：贾佳[1,2];张晓青[1];张文忠[2,3];谌丽[4]

第一作者：贾佳

机构：[1]山东师范大学地理与环境学院,济南250358;[2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101;[3]中国科学院大学,北京100049;[4]北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京100191

第一机构：山东师范大学地理与环境学院,济南250358

年份：2024

卷号：43

期号：9

起止页码：2460-2478

中文期刊名：地理研究

外文期刊名：Geographical Research

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2023_2024】；CSCD:【CSCD2023_2024】；

基金：第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究(Y9K90051AJ);国家自然科学基金项目(42471203、42071215);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目(22JDZS790102);山东省社会科学规划研究项目(21CRK01)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：城市人居环境;环境感知;主观幸福感;就业人群;结构方程模型

外文关键词：urban human settlement;environmental perception;subjective well-being;employed population;structural equation model

摘要：在推进以人为核心的城市发展理念背景之下,理清不同地理背景下人们时空间行为及主观幸福感的产生逻辑具有重要的学术意义和应用价值,其中就业人群作为城市中数量最庞大的稳定活动群体,对其环境感知与主观幸福感互动机理的刻画可以作为城市面向多元化和个性化发展的应对依据。本研究基于住房和城乡建设部2023年7月在济南市开展的大规模城市体检调查数据,采用结构方程模型检验人居环境质量感知对就业人群认知、行为和主观幸福感的影响。结果表明:①城市人居环境质量感知能够通过就业人群认知和行为的中介作用对主观幸福感产生影响。②对就业人群主观幸福感产生正向影响的主要因素是居住系统感知和支撑系统感知,职住平衡感知对主观幸福感产生负向影响。③城市安全事故应对和应急基础设施设置感知、通勤和道路感知决定就业人群对城市人居环境的感知水平。④居住系统感知主导就业人群身体健康认知,职住空间平衡有助于提升就业人群健身锻炼频率,支撑系统感知增加了就业人群的通勤信心。本研究拓展了城市人居环境质量感知对就业人群主观幸福感影响的理论剖析和衍生机理,并为以人为本城市管理提供决策依据和科学支撑。
Based on the scholarly background of promoting the concept of people-centered urban development,it is of great academic significance and application value to reconcile the logic tension between people's spatial behavior and subjective well-being in different geographical contexts.Specifically,depicting the interactive mechanism between their environmental perception and subjective well-being is utilized as the basis for urban development towards diversification and personalization,where the employed population can be regarded as the largest stable group of active residents living in the city.This paper initials the research target through the largescale urban physical examination survey data conducted by the Ministry of Housing and UrbanRural Development in Jinan city since July 2023 and makes steps further via structural equation modeling to examine the impact of human settlement quality perception on the cognition,behavior,and subjective well-being of the employed population.Our experimental results demonstrate the following four findings.(1)The perception of urban human settlement quality can affect subjective well-being through the mediating role of the cognition and behavior of the employed population.(2)The main factors that positively affect the subjective well-being of the employed population are the perception of the living system and the support system,and the perception of job-housing balance has a negative impact on subjective well-being.(3)The perception of urban safety accident response and emergency infrastructure setting,commuting,and road perception determine the level of perception of the employed population towards urban human settlement quality.(4)The perception of living system dominates the cognition of physical health of the employed population,and the balance between job and housing space helps to increase the frequency of fitness exercise for the employed population.The perception of the support system also increases the confidence of the employed population in commuting.This study expands the theoretical analysis and derivative mechanism of the impact of urban human settlement quality perception on the subjective well-being of the employed population,and provides decision-making basis and scientific support for people-oriented urban management.