文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：调控厨余垃圾厌氧消化产沼研究进展

英文题名：Research progress in regulating biogas production by anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste

作者：唐曼玉[1];王晚晴[1,2];强敬雯[1];邵恒煊[1];华威[1,2];武双[1,2];程艳玲[1,2]

第一作者：唐曼玉

机构：[1]北京联合大学生物化学工程学院,北京100023;[2]生物质废弃物资源化利用北京市重点实验室,北京100023

第一机构：北京联合大学生物化学工程学院

年份：2023

卷号：49

期号：17

起止页码：324-331

中文期刊名：食品与发酵工业

外文期刊名：Food and Fermentation Industries

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD2023_2024】；

基金：国家重点研发计划重点专项(2022YFC3902403)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：厨余垃圾;厌氧消化;产沼优化

外文关键词：kitchen waste;anaerobic digestion;biogas production optimization

摘要：厌氧消化是一种结合可持续废物处理和可再生能源生产的节能生物技术,它可将厨余垃圾转化为甲烷、氢气等清洁能源。由于能源危机和粮食浪费等可再生能源和环境问题引起全球关注。近年来在厨余垃圾厌氧消化研究方面取得了较大的进展,但仍存在产沼率低、消化时间长等难点。该文首先对厨余垃圾厌氧消化现状进行概述,通过国内外研究存在的问题进行分析,对采用多手段优化厨余垃圾厌氧消化过程以提高甲烷产率进行综合阐述,以期为今后提高厨余垃圾厌氧消化利用率及产沼率提供理论基础。
Renewable energy and environmental issues are attracting global attention due to the crisis of energy shortage and food waste.Anaerobic digestion is an energy saving biotechnology that combines sustainable waste disposal and renewable energy production.Kitchen waste can be converted into clean energy such as methane and hydrogen through anaerobic digestion.In recent years,considerable progress has been made in the anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste,but there are still some difficulties such as low marsh rate and long digestion time.Firstly,the status quo of anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste is summarized,through the analysis of existing problems in domestic and foreign studies,the multi-means optimization of anaerobic digestion process of kitchen waste to improve the methane production rate is comprehensively described.Thus,theoretical basis is provided for improving the utilization rate of anaerobic digestion and biogas rate of kitchen waste in the future.