文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：我国旅游学术期刊影响力和影响因子研究

英文题名：Assessing the Influence and Impact of China's Tourism Research Journals

作者：兰超英[1];张凌云[2]

第一作者：兰超英

机构：[1]北京第二外国语学院旅游发展研究院;[2]北京联合大学旅游学院

第一机构：北京第二外国语学院旅游发展研究院,北京100024

年份：2013

期号：3

起止页码：96-105

中文期刊名：旅游学刊

外文期刊名：Tourism Tribune

收录：人大复印报刊资料;CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2012_2013】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：旅游研究;学术期刊;影响因子

外文关键词：tourism research; academic journals; impact factor

摘要：鉴于现有国内的学术期刊影响因子的评价方案不完全适用于旅游学科,文章运用布拉德福文献分散定律和加菲尔德引文分布规律,统计了《中国期刊全文数据库》、《中文科技期刊数据库》和《万方数字化期刊数据库》收录的2005～2010年公开发表的所有旅游学术文章,根据期刊刊载旅游学术文章的数量筛选出旅游核心区期刊,分析和计算了这些期刊的载文量、被引频次、Web下载率、基金论文比、5年影响因子等评价指标,按照5年影响因子的高低对刊载旅游学术文献的期刊进行了排序。得出了除旅游学科类期刊外,地理学、经济学和商业贸易等学科的学术期刊对于旅游学术文献的贡献率较大这一结论。
Recent years have seen a rapid increase in the number of tourism academic research articles, but there is as yet no system for assessing this literature because of a lack of relevant data in existing journal-evaluation neither is it conducive to a comprehensive, objective understanding of the nature, connotation, and denotation of tourism. In this study, the core journals of tourism disciplines were screened out using Bradford＇ s law of literature dispersion--a well-known bibliometric principle whose main application is to select and evaluate core journals. We dispensed with conventional discipline classifications and determined the number of tourism papers published in academic journals according to various related disciplines. We identified five kinds of journal evaluation indicators--the number of tourism scholarly articles, the total number of cited articles, the number of articles downloaded from the Web, and the ratio of funded papers, five-year impact factor--and ranked the core journals according to the level of the five-year impact factor. Finally, we evaluated the academic influence of these core journals and their contribution to tourism. This study used 16 word units （basic terms taken from the key words of papers） as search terms： tourism, travel, recreation, leisure, vacation, tourist, tour guide, hotel, restaurant, accommodation, scenic attraction, landscape, scenery, park, exhibition, and destination. We used these terms as search items in article titles in three influential Chinese academic journal databases： the Chinese Journal Full-text Database, VIP China Scienceand Technology Journal Database, and Wan Fang Digital Journal Database. For the period 2005 -2010, we retrieved 80,831 tourism research articles, which had been published in 6,367 journals. Based on bibliometrics and Bradford＇ s law, these journals were divided into three zones： the core area, relevant area, and non-correlation area. The core area consisted of 89 journals and a collection of 26,652 articles; the relevant area contained 613 journals and a collection of 26,944 articles; and non-correlation area contained 5,664 journals and a collection of 26,976 articles. These figures were consistent with Bradford＇s law of literature distribution. The 89 journals in the core area are the most influential academic publications in tourism. We calculated the five journal-evaluation indicators for the 89 core journals. We then sorted the 89 journals according to their five-year impact factor. In the resulting tables, journals with a higher five-year impact factor had a greater proportion of the funded papers. Moreover, of the top 32 journals in the ranking table, 72% were included in the catalog of nationally recognized core journals, which validates the scientific rationale of the evaluation criteria used in this study. Finally, in accordance with the discipline catalog of the Ministry of Education, the 89 journals in the core area were divided into 13 categories： tourism, geography, economics, commerce and trade, agriculture, management, forestry, urban planning, architecture, statistics, sports science, other classes, and comprehensive. We calculated the number of publications in each category, the number of articles, the citation frequency, and the Web download frequency to analyze the relationship between the various disciplines and tourism and to determine their contribution to tourism. The statistics showed that three disciplines--economics, geography, and commerce and trade--were more influential than the others. When evaluated according to their academic influence and contribution to tourism, we found that the following 12 Chinese journals ranked at the top： Tourism Tribune, Human Geography, Geography and Geo-Information Science, Economic Geography, Tourism Science, Areal Research and Development, Journal of Beijing International Studies University, Inquiry into Economic Issues, Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, Commercial Research, Journal of Guilin Institute of Tourism, and Social Scientist. In addition to journals in tourism, academic journals in the fields of geography, economics, and business and trade have contributed substantially to tourism academic literature. These findings provide a reference for understanding the research status of domestic tourism and related sub-disciplines.