文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：城市更新背景下老旧小区改造的政府响应模式及其影响因素

英文题名：Government response model and its influencing factors for the renovation of old residential compounds in the context of urban renewal

作者：何炬[1];谌丽[2];张文忠[3,4];叶鹏[5,6];杨萌[5,6]

第一作者：何炬

机构：[1]扬州大学苏中发展研究院,扬州225091;[2]北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京100191;[3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101;[4]中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100049;[5]扬州大学建筑科学与工程学院,扬州225101;[6]扬州大学城市规划与发展研究院,扬州225101

第一机构：扬州大学苏中发展研究院,扬州225091

年份：2025

卷号：44

期号：5

起止页码：1226-1244

中文期刊名：地理研究

外文期刊名：Geographical Research

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

基金：国家自然科学基金项目(42071215、42401291);江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20230602);教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(23YJCZH265);江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)面上项目(23KJB170026)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：老旧小区;市民热线;政府响应;自然语言处理;城市更新

外文关键词：old residential compounds;citizen hotline;government response mechanisms;natural language processing;urban renewal

摘要：老旧小区改造是一项公众与政府之间的重要议题,影响着居民生活质量和政府决策-趋向。在城市更新背景下,有必要将居民感知与公众参与有效结合以深化研究。本研究以探讨公众参与下的政府响应模式及其影响因素为目的,选择超大城市北京的核心区(东城区和西城区)为案例,借助自然语言处理技术和空间分析方法,对北京市12345市民热线数据进行文本挖掘。研究发现:①老旧小区改造以基础类和完善类问题诉求为主,存在明显的空间邻近效应,而提升类问题诉求相对较少,空间上呈现出随机分布特征且不存在空间邻近效应;②老旧小区改造的基础类问题诉求会优先处理,而完善类与提升类问题响应速度相对较慢且承接方式多样;③诉求类别的差异、个体和群体利益、诉求时间和居民诉求情绪等都是影响政府响应模式的重要因素。本研究为政府有效推进公众参与下的老旧小区改造提供实证依据和示范作用,对以人为本的城市更新深化具有重要的理论支撑作用。
The renovation of old residential compounds is an important issue that involves both the public and the government,which influence residents'quality of life and government decision-making.In the context of urban renewal,it is crucial to effectively integrate residents'perceptions and public participation to deepen research.To explore the government's response mode and its influencing factors under public participation,this study selected the core areas(Dongcheng district and Xicheng district)of Beijing as a case study.It employed natural language processing technology and spatial analysis methods to conduct text mining on data from Beijing's 12345 citizen hotline.The results show that:(1)The renovation of old residential compounds primarily addresses basic issues and improvements,with a notable spatial proximity effect.However,improvement-related issues are less frequent,and their spatial distribution is random,with no proximity effect.(2)Basic demands for renovation are prioritized,while the response speed to improvement-related problems is slower,with diverse methods of addressing them.(3)Differences in the types of appeals,the interests of individuals and groups,the timing of appeals,and the emotions expressed by residents are key factors affecting the government's response mode.This study provides an empirical basis and demonstration for the government to effectively promote the renovation of old residential compounds with public participation,and offers significant theoretical support for advancing people-oriented urban renewal.