文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：不同地域和性别受试者的普通话元音空间面积的差异研究

英文题名：A study of the differences in Mandarin vowel space area by region and gender

作者：曹艳静[1];郎晓[2];刘晓明[3];KIM HaKyung[4];雷俊卿[5];靳令经[6]

第一作者：曹艳静

机构：[1]长沙民政职业技术学院,长沙410004;[2]上海交通大学医学院附属儿童医院,上海200025;[3]北京联合大学特殊教育学院,北京100075;[4]华东师范大学教育学部康复科学系,上海200062;[5]唯听助听器(上海)有限公司,上海200010;[6]上海市养志康复医院(上海市阳光康复中心),上海201619

第一机构：长沙民政职业技术学院,长沙410004

年份：2025

卷号：33

期号：3

起止页码：227-231

中文期刊名：听力学及言语疾病杂志

外文期刊名：Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

基金：国家社会科学基金项目(21&ZD294);上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院临床研究助推计划(JYLJ202109)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：元音空间面积;声学分析;元音三角形;普通话

外文关键词：Vowel space area(VSA);Acoustic analysis;Vowel triangle;Mandarin

摘要：目的探讨不同地域和性别受试者的普通话元音空间面积的差异。方法各选取62例常住北京(男32例,女30例)和上海(男32例,女30例)的健康大学生为研究对象,分别以六个中文元音/a/、/i/、/e/、/u/、/o/、/ü/和短文《假期》为语料,测试其普通话元音空间面积(vowel space area,VSA)。结果不同性别的VSA差异极其显著(P<0.001),女性的VSA明显大于男性。语料和地区的简单效应检验显示,当语料为连续语音时,北京和上海的受试者的VSA显示没有显著差异;但当语料为单元音时,上海受试者的VSA显著大于北京受试者(P=0.003,P<0.01)。结论普通话体系下,成年女性的VSA比男性大,女性的前元音更趋前,后元音更趋后。不同地域受试者VSA的差异并不显著。
Objective To investigate the differences in Mandarin vowel space area(VSA)across geographic regions and genders.Methods Healthy college students residing in Beijing(62 cases,32 males and 30 females)and Shanghai(62 cases,32 males and 30 females)were selected to study the Mandarin VSA with six Chinese vowels(/a/,/e/,/i/,/u/,/o/,/ü/,and the short text Vacation)as the corpus,respectively.Results The differences in VSA between genders were extremely significant(P<0.001),and the VSA of females was significantly larger than that of males.Simple effect tests for speech material and region showed that when the speech material was continuous speech,the VSAs of Beijing and Shanghai subjects showed no significant difference,but when the speech material was unitary speech,the VSAs of Shanghai subjects were significantly larger than those of Beijing subjects(P=0.003,P<0.01).Conclusion The VSAs of female adults were larger than those of male adults,and the front vowels of females were more fronted and the back vowels were more backward.The differences produced by different regions based on the Mandarin system of pronunciation were not significant.