文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：城市老年人平衡时间洞察力对其旅居养老需求的影响机制

英文题名：Understanding the effect of balanced time perspective on the demand of urban elderly for retirement sojourning

作者：孙琼[1];魏园园[1];安宇翔[2]

第一作者：孙琼

机构：[1]北京联合大学管理学院,北京100101;[2]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044

第一机构：北京联合大学管理学院

年份：2024

卷号：14

期号：6

起止页码：1325-1341

中文期刊名：中国生态旅游

外文期刊名：Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

收录：CSCD:【CSCD_E2023_2024】；

基金：北京市社会科学基金一般项目(23GLB020)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：平衡时间洞察力;旅居养老;需求预测;领悟社会支持;生命意义感;毕生发展控制理论;老年旅游

外文关键词：balanced time perspective;retirement sojourning;demand prediction;perception of social support;sense of life meaning;lifetime developmental control theory;senior tourism

摘要：旅居养老已成为推动银发经济发展的新动能,并对增进老年人福祉产生了积极作用。研究基于557名55~80岁中国城市老年人的问卷调查数据,依托毕生发展控制理论,探究老年人平衡时间洞察力与其旅居养老需求的关系及内部作用机制。结果表明:(1)平衡时间洞察力可直接预测老年人旅居养老需求;(2)平衡时间洞察力通过老年人的领悟社会支持或生命意义感单独预测旅居养老需求,还通过领悟社会支持至生命意义感的链式中介机制发挥其作用;(3)根据工作状态将老年人分为退休和在岗两组进行异质性分析,发现平衡时间洞察力对旅居养老需求的内部作用机制存在显著差异,即退休组的平衡时间洞察力、领悟社会支持、生命意义感和旅居养老需求产生的间接作用最显著;在岗组的平衡时间洞察力正向影响旅居养老需求,且主要依赖于个体生命意义感这一关键因素。研究揭示了平衡时间洞察力对旅居养老需求的内在影响机制,丰富了老年人旅居养老需求机制的理论解释,为老年旅居养老产品的市场细分和差异化营销策略制定提供科学参考。
As the global population ages,retirement sojourning has become a key driver of the silver economy and elderly well-being.This study focuses on Chinese urban elderly aged 55 to 80.Grounded in the Lifespan Developmental Control Theory,a survey of 557 subjects was conducted through questionnaire method to investigate the relationship between the elderly’s balanced time perspective and their demand for retirement tourism,as well as the underlying mechanism.The results indicate that:(1)the balanced time perspective can directly predict the demand for retirement sojourning among the elderly.(2)The balanced time perspective can predict the demand for retirement sojourning by enhancing the elderly’s social support or sense of life meaning independently,and it also exerts an effect through the chain mediation of perceived social support and sense of life meaning on their demand for retirement sojourning.(3)Heterogeneity analysis was carried out by dividing the elderly into two groups based on their working status-retired and on-the-job.It was found that there are significant differences in the internal mechanism of the balanced time perspective on the demand for retirement sojourning.Specifically,the indirect effects of the balanced time perspective,perceived social support,sense of life meaning,and the demand for retirement sojourning are most prominent in the retired group.For the on-the-job group,the positive influence of the balanced time perspective on the demand for retirement sojourning mainly relies on the crucial factor of the individual’s sense of life meaning.This study reveals the internal influencing mechanism of the balanced time perspective on the demand for retirement sojourning,aiming to enrich relevant research on the demand mechanism for retirement sojourning among the elderly and provide a scientific reference for the market segmentation and formulation of differentiated marketing strategies for elderly retirement sojourning products.