文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：环境耦合视角下农业文化遗产地乡村精英形成机制——以涉县旱作石堰梯田系统为例

英文题名：The formation mechanism of the rural elite in agricultural heritage sites from the perspective of environmental coupling:A case study of Shexian Dryland Stone Terraced System

作者：武晴[1];孙业红[2];张秀侠[1];陆京凤[2];修宇[2]

第一作者：武晴

机构：[1]北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京100088;[2]北京联合大学旅游学院,北京100101

第一机构：北京联合大学应用文理学院

年份：2026

卷号：16

期号：2

起止页码：338-350

中文期刊名：中国生态旅游

外文期刊名：Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基金：国家自然科学基金项目(41971264)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：农业文化遗产;遗产保护;乡村精英;耦合机制;成长环境

外文关键词：agricultural heritage systems;heritage conservation;rural elites;couplingmechanism;growth environment

摘要：乡村精英是推动乡村振兴与遗产保护的关键力量,但其在遗产地社会环境下的成长机制尚待深入探究。文章以涉县旱作石堰梯田系统为案例,采用半结构式访谈与扎根理论方法,深入剖析了其成长环境与形成机制。研究发现:(1)遗产地乡村精英的成长遵循“环境识别-价值转化-反馈重塑”的循环增强路径。在全球重要农业文化遗产(GIAHS)5大标准的框架下,精英历经“成长起步期-能力建构期-影响力扩展期-功能实现与反哺期”4个阶段,通过“识别与解读”“动员与整合”“决策与行动”3个核心机制的耦合,最终形成精英与乡村共同进化的良性循环。(2)遗产地乡村精英的成长路径呈现出显著的类型化差异。经济、政治、社会与复合型精英分别耦合不同的环境维度,形成了差异化的成长机制,共同构成了遗产地发展的多元动力网络。(3)遗产地围绕遗产保护与发展目标,形成了以梯田协会为枢纽的“赋能型社会”,将乡村精英的功能从“致富带头人”重塑为兼具“遗产守护者”与“社区发展引领者”。研究构建了精英成长与遗产地环境深度耦合的机制模型,从动态视角阐释了环境对精英功能塑造的驱动机制,并为乡村人才培育与遗产价值转化提供实践启示。
Though the rural elite is a key driver in rural revitalization and heritage conservation,existing studies still fall short of providing an in-depth understanding of the formation mecha-nism of the group in the social environment of agricultural heritage sites.By employing semi-structured interviews and the grounded theory,this study conducts in-depth analysis of the envi-ronment and mechanism of the formation of Shexian Dryland Stone Terraced System and the findings are as follows:(1)the growth of the rural elite in the agricultural heritage site follows a virtuous cycle of environmental identification,value transformation,and feedback and reshap-ing.Within the framework of five specific GIAHS criteria,the growth of the elite has experi-enced four sequential stages,i.e.initial growth stage,capacity-building stage,influence-expan-sion stage,and function-realization and feedback stage.Through cyclical coupling of three core mechanisms,i.e.identification and interpretation,mobilization and integration,and decision-making and action,a virtuous cycle of joint-growth between the rural elite and the rural commu-nity is ultimately realized.(2)The growth paths of the rural elite in the agricultural heritage site exhibit significant typological differences.Economic,political,and social elites,and elites with clout in two or more fields,show that their growth couples with different environmental dimen-sions,which means differentiated growth mechanisms collectively constitute a network with multiple drivers for the development of agricultural heritage sites.(3)Centered on the goals of heritage conservation and development,the agricultural heritage site sees an empowering soci-ety with the Terrace Association as its hub,reshaping the functions of the rural elite from lead-ing wealth creators to both heritage guardians and community development leaders.In this study,a mechanism model of in-depth coupling between the growth of the rural elite and the en-vironment of agricultural heritage sites is constructed,the driving mechanism of the environ-ment in shaping elite functions is explained from a dynamic perspective,and practical insights for rural talent cultivation and heritage value transformation are provided.