文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：全球旅游分工新体系和中国旅游业定位

英文题名：The New Model of Global Tourism System of Division and Cooperation and China's Position

作者：金准[1];廖斌[2]

第一作者：金准

机构：[1]中国社会科学院财经战略研究院;[2]北京联合大学旅游学院

第一机构：中国社会科学院财经战略研究院,北京100836

年份：2016

卷号：0

期号：4

起止页码：149-158

中文期刊名：经济管理

外文期刊名：Economic Management Journal

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2014_2016】；

基金：国家社会科学基金项目"全球分工新体系下的中国旅游业国际地位评估及提升研究"(14 BGL086)

语种：中文

中文关键词：全球旅游分工体系;中国旅游业;定位

外文关键词：global tourism system of division and cooperation; China＇s tourism industry; Positioning and comparison

摘要：当前,全球分工体系正在发生深刻变化,世界各国的旅游需求和供给对接更为紧密,旅游业的板块间水平分工和板块内的混合分工正在形成,以中国等金砖国家驱动的新兴国家旅游产业发展和升级正推动全球旅游要素流动和要素组合的变化。世界旅游业进入新的全球化红利期,板块革新、交流、互动成为世界旅游业发展的全新动力。在此过程中,中国正在成为一个基于内需的全球化旅游经济强国,并在全球旅游价值链中发挥着越来越核心的作用。这对亚太乃至全球国际旅游新格局,都具有正向的力量,也是今天中国旅游业发展和改革的价值所在。
Currently, the model of global tourism system of division and cooperation is undergoing profound change. Vertical intercontinental tourism division is being broken, demand and supply of tourism are connected more closely among countries around the world and mixed intercontinental tourism division is being formed. China and other BRICS countries are leading the development and upgrading of the tourism industry, which is driving the chan- ges in the global travel. In this paper, the author focuses on the flow and consumption of international tourist to study the model of glob- al tourism system of division and cooperation and China＇s position in the global tourism system of division and coop- eration. The key tourism data of 218 countries from 1995 to 2013 are included in the research. World tourism has entered a new phase of globalization dividend. Sector innovation, communication, interaction become the new driving force in the world of tourism development. Firstly, the tourism in the Asia Pacific market has experienced a sustained and rapid growth. Asia Pacific and Europe has become the two engines of the world tourism market. Secondly, the share of Middle-income countries in the world tourism market continues to increase, which is driving the growth of the global tourism. Thirdly, there is a direct relationship between the economic development and tourism development. Only a few countries are the Low and Middle income-High tourism income country. Low income country seems difficult to bring a high tourism income. There is also a big gap between the high tourism in- come and low income countries. The gap of the world tourism economy is much bigger than that of the world econo- my. Top five countries of the international tourism income, which are USA, France, Spain, China, Germany and the United Kingdom, accounted for 33.4% of the world tourism income. However, as to the growth rate of the interna- tional tourism income, there is a significant inverse correlation between growth rate and the share of the international tourism income. Top ten of the fastest international tourism income growing countries all over the world are countries with a small international tourism scale. Also countries with a small international tourism scale perform better on the international tourism income per capita. Above all, the model of global tourism system of division and cooperation has is going from the era of double plate era to the multi plate Era. The market of Asia Pacific, Europe and America play a more and more role. A new plural model of global tourism system of division and cooperation is being formed, in which eight core countries and nine sub-core country are connected together to support each other and lead to the formation the plural division of global tourism system. In this process, China is becoming a global tourism economy based on its largest domestic demand, and plays an increasingly central role in the global tourism value chain. Firstly, China is the development engine of the Asia Pacific tourism,which also drives the growth of the world tourism. Secondly,China is the tourism leader in the mid- die-income countries and is entering the phase of the rise of tourism with the economic. Also China is the core coun- tries of the global tourism system of division and cooperation Asia Pacific region. More importantly, based on the world＇ s and a central destination of international tourism in the largest tourism market, China is on the way from re- source to demand to industrial value chain control, from tourist destination to the world＇ s largest source of tourists, from a large tourism country to a world-power in tourism. All this new pattern of international travel, have a positive force,is the value of China＇s tourism industry development and reform lies.