文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：秉轴持钧:淮海战役总前委常委决策述论

英文题名：Master the Center and Key of Things Operation:A Study of Standing Committee of the General Front Committee of the Huaihai Campaign

作者：李宝明[1]

第一作者：李宝明

机构：[1]北京联合大学历史文博系,北京100191

第一机构：北京联合大学应用文理学院历史文博系

年份：2022

期号：5

起止页码：81-88

中文期刊名：安徽史学

外文期刊名：Historical Research In Anhui

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2021_2022】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：淮海战役;总前委常委;中央军委;粟裕

外文关键词：the Huaihai Campaign;the Standing Committee of the General Front Committee;the Central Military Commission;SuYu

摘要：淮海战役开始前后,中共方面未能及时察觉国民党军战略收缩,以致于中原野战军歼敌目标变换不定,华东野战军也不得不变更作战地域。淮海战役总前委成立后,刘伯承、陈毅、邓小平三位常委说服中央军委和粟裕,将华东野战军分成南、北两线作战,视黄维兵团为南线最大威胁,并以巨大勇气和牺牲精神迎战。从此,中共方面掌握了战役主动权,扭转了被动应战局面,并趁机扩大战役规模。
Around the beginning of the Huaihai Campaign,the Communist Party failed to detect the strategic contraction of the National Revolutionary Army in time.As a result,the target of the Central Plains Field Army changed uncertainly,and the East China Field Army had to change its combat area.After the establishment of the General Front Committee of the Huaihai Campaign,Liu Bocheng,Chen Yi and Deng Xiaoping persuaded the Central Military Commission and SuYu to divide the East China Field Army into two fronts:the South and the North,regarded the Huang Wei Corps as the greatest threat on the south,and fight against it with great courage and spirit of sacrifice.Since then,the Communist Party grasped the initiative of the campaign,reversed the situation of passive response since the battle,and took the opportunity to expand the scale.