文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：低碳约束、高等教育资源配置与青年就业

英文题名：Low-carbon Emissions,Higher Education Resource Allocation and Youth Employment

作者：王琦[1];韩瑞宾[1];赖德胜[2]

第一作者：王琦

机构：[1]北京联合大学管理学院;[2]中央党校(国家行政学院)社会和生态文明教研部

第一机构：北京联合大学管理学院

年份：2023

卷号：8

期号：5

起止页码：3-24

中文期刊名：教育经济评论

外文期刊名：China Economics of Education Review

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“低碳约束下高等教育资源配置对青年就业的影响研究”(72274018);研究阐释党的十九届六中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目“实现更加充分、更高质量就业研究”(22ZDA094);北京高等教育本科教学改革创新项目“面向新经济的应用型智能财会课程群建设研究与实践”(2022BUU);北京市属高校优秀青年人才培育计划“低碳约束下京津冀人力资源配置与专利合作网络研究”(BPHR202203222);北京联合大学教育教学研究项目“新时代专业研究生培养质量评价体系研究”(YK202204);中共中央党校(国家行政学院)校(院)级项目“‘双碳’目标下更加充分更高质量就业问题研究”(2022YB016)

语种：中文

中文关键词：低碳约束;高等教育资源配置;就业

外文关键词：low-carbon emissions;higher education resource allocation;employment

摘要：低碳约束下,教育优先和就业优先如何更好的衔接才能有效地促进就业是理论研究的难点。本文探究低碳约束下高等教育资源配置对就业影响的理论模型,找到了“低碳约束-教育资源合理配置-青年就业水平提升”的关系,并得到以下研究发现。首先,在减排的边际成本上升的假设前提下,如果合理的教育资源配置能让青年人在专业选择或者培训过程中就获得进入低排放部门需要的技术,其面临的就业冲击就会更小。其次,如果低碳消费是必然趋势,则劳动者只有适度消费才能有长期更高的低碳消费增长,即预期的低碳消费也是影响长期就业的重要因素。再次,如果青年消费和社会平均消费水平是一致的,则存在着消费替代,即消费篮子逐渐从传统消费过渡到传统消费和绿色消费组合,最终接近全部产品的绿色消费。这取决于绿色产品边际成本的下降速度以及政府对高耗能产品成本的干预。最后,低碳约束下,劳动者未来职业生涯的平均工资除了受传统因素的影响,还受到高等教育在绿色专业方向投资的影响。
Under the constraint of low-carbon emissions,it is a difficult theoretical research task to find out how to better connect the prioritization of education and employment to effectively promote employment.Based on the research of education economics and labor economics and incorporating the perspective of environmental studies,this paper explores the theoretical model of the impact of higher education resource allocation on employment under low-carbon constraints.It finds the relationship of“low-carbon constraints,rational allocation of education resources,and the improvement of youth employment levels”and obtains the following research findings.Firstly,under the assumption that the marginal cost of emissions reduction is rising,if the rational allocation of education resources can enable young people to acquire the skills needed to enter low-emission sectors in their career choice or training process,they will face less employment impacts.Secondly,if low-carbon consumption is an inevitable trend,then only moderate consumption by workers can lead to long-term growth in low-carbon consumption.This means that expected low-carbon consumption is also a crucial factor affecting long-term employment.Thirdly,if the amount of consumption for young people and society are consistent,then there must be consumption substitution.This means that the consumption basket gradually transitions from traditional consumption to a combination of traditional and green consumption,and eventually approaches all green consumption products.This depends on the rate of decline in the marginal cost of green products and government intervention in the cost of high-energy consumption products.Finally,under the constraint of low-carbon emissions,the average wage of workers in their future careers will be affected not only by traditional factors,but also by the investment of higher education in green majors.