文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：失独父母延长哀伤反应、意义系统改变与丧子经历的意义建构的关系

英文题名：The Relationship among Prolonged Grief Severity, Meaning Making for Loss, and Global Meaning Changes in Chinese Parents Who Lost Their Only Child

作者：史晓宇[1];修代明[2,3];何丽[1]

第一作者：史晓宇

机构：[1]北京联合大学师范学院;[2]苏黎世大学心理系;[3]香港大学社会工作及社会行政学系

第一机构：北京联合大学师范学院

年份：2019

卷号：0

期号：2

起止页码：36-49

中文期刊名：社区心理学研究

外文期刊名：Community Psychology Research

基金：北京市哲学社会科学规划办公室项目(16SRC023);国家社科基金重大项目(16ZDA233)的资助.

语种：中文

中文关键词：失独父母;延长哀伤;意义建构

外文关键词：Bereaved Parents;Loss of Only Child;Prolonged Grief;Meaning Making

摘要：考察失独父母对丧子经历意义建构、延长哀伤症状严重程度和意义系统改变三者之间的关系。在北京地区共招募有独生子女去世经历的父母35例,采用延长哀伤问卷测量其哀伤症状的严重程度,并通过结构化访谈让失独者对丧子经历的意义建构(包括理解意义和寻求益处)以及意义系统的改变(信念改变和目标改变)进行了自我评分。相关分析显示,丧子经历的意义理解水平与延长哀伤引发的分离痛苦和创伤痛苦严重程度均呈负相关;从丧子经历中获得的益处水平与创伤痛苦呈负相关,与目标系统的改变呈正相关。潜变量分析显示,延长哀伤严重程度与意义建构水平呈负相关,与意义系统的改变的相关不显著。因此,支持失独父母对丧子经历的意义建构有助于减少延长哀伤症状的严重程度。
This study investigated the relationship among meaning-making of loss, global meaning changes and prolonged grief severity in Chinese parents who lost their only child. 35 Chinese bereaved parents who lost only child from Beijing region completed the Prolonged Grief Scale-13 to assess their grief severity, and a self-report meaning-making assessment to measure sense making and benefit finding of loss, and personal meaning alteration(i.e., changes in belief and goal systems). Chinese bereaved parents who lost only child experienced both intensive separation distress(e.g., yearning and longing) and traumatic distress(e.g., feeling that life is empty and meaningless). Individuals’ level of sense making for the loss was negatively associated with their prolonged grief severity. The level of benefit finding was negatively correlated with traumatic distress, but positively correlated with intensive goal changes in the wake of bereavement. Latent variable modelling showed that meaning-making level was negatively associated with prolonged grief severity, whereas personal meaning changes had no significant correlation with prolonged grief severity. The meaning-making process for Chinese bereaved parents who lost only child was associated with their grieving coping in the terms of alleviated grief symptoms and alterations in personal goal system.