文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：抑郁状态大学生的反刍思维和心智游移关系

英文题名：Relationship between rumination and mental wandering of college students with depressive states

作者：杨春柳[1];徐华[2];刘君妍[1];吴南[1,2]

第一作者：杨春柳

机构：[1]北京联合大学师范学院,100101;[2]北京联合大学儿童及青少年学习与心理发展研究所

第一机构：北京联合大学师范学院

年份：2021

卷号：29

期号：11

起止页码：1733-1737

中文期刊名：中国健康心理学杂志

外文期刊名：China Journal of Health Psychology

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2020】；

基金：北京市社科基金项目(编号:18JYC027);北京联合大学人才强校项目(编号:BPHR2017CS05)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：心智游移;抑郁;思维取样;反刍思维

外文关键词：Mind wandering;Depression;Mind sampling;Rumination

摘要：目的:研究抑郁状态大学生心智游移的内容和特点,以及与反刍思维的关系。方法:采用贝克抑郁量表法对569名大学生的抑郁状态进行调查,选出60名抑郁状态大学生和非抑郁大学生采用实验法(思维取样法)和问卷法进行研究。结果:抑郁组在实验室任务(t=5.32,P<0.001)与日常生活(t=3.83,P<0.001)中心智游移频率显著高于非抑郁组,心智游移内容与组别交互作用显著,抑郁组多为生活事件(F=50.99,P<0.001),抑郁组心智游移时间指向不明确(t=2.07,P<0.01)显著高于非抑郁组,反刍思维与心智游移时间指向过去相关(r=0.40,P<0.05),反刍思维可以显著预测抑郁(r=0.55,P<0.001)。结论:(1)抑郁状态群体在实验室任务与日常生活中都表现出更高的心智游移频率,内容多为日常生活事件,时间指向并不明确,与当前关注联系较小。非抑郁大学生心智游移内容往往指向未来事件的问题解决;(2)抑郁个体反刍思维高于非抑郁个体,而且反刍内容多指向过去经历。
Objective:To study the contents and characteristics of mind wandering of college students with depressive states and its relationship with rumination.Methods:The depression state of 569 college students was investigated by the Beck Depression Inventory method,and 60 college students with depression state and non-depression state were selected to carry out the research by the methods of experiment(thought sampling)and questionnaire.Results:The rate of mental wandering in depression group was significantly higher than that in non-depression group in laboratory task(t=5.32,P<0.001)and daily life(t=3.83,P<0.001),most of the patients in the depression group were life events(F=50.99,P<0.001).The time of mental wandering in the depression group was significantly higher than that in the non-depression group(t=2.07,P<0.01).Rumination was correlated with the time of mental wandering in the past(r=0.40,P<0.05),rumination significantly predicted depression(r=0.55,P<0.001).Conclusion:(1)The subjects with depressive states shows higher mental wandering frequency in both laboratory tasks and daily life;the content of which is mostly daily life events;The time direction is not clear,and the relationship with current concerns is not significant.The content of mental wandering of non-depression college students often points to the problem-solving of future events.(2)The rumination of depressed individuals is higher than that of non-depressed individuals,and the rumination contents are mostly related to past experiences.