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Reduced Loss Aversion and Inhibitory Control in Adolescents With Internet Gaming Disorder    

文献类型:期刊文献

英文题名:Reduced Loss Aversion and Inhibitory Control in Adolescents With Internet Gaming Disorder

作者:Wang, Lingxiao[1,2];Tian, Moqian[3,4];Zheng, Ya[5];Li, Qi[1,2];Liu, Xun[1,2]

第一作者:Wang, Lingxiao

通讯作者:Li, Q[1]

机构:[1]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;[2]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China;[3]Beijing Union Univ, Teachers Coll, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China;[4]Beijing Union Univ, Learning & Psychol Dev Inst Children & Adolescent, Beijing, Peoples R China;[5]Dalian Med Univ, Dept Psychol, Dalian, Peoples R China

第一机构:Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

通讯机构:[1]corresponding author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Behav Sci, 16 Lincui Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.

年份:2020

卷号:34

期号:3

起止页码:484-496

外文期刊名:PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS

收录:;Scopus(收录号:2-s2.0-85078851202);WOS:【SSCI(收录号:WOS:000525392800007)】;

基金:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 31571161, 31200782, 31500872, 31271194, and 31640039; CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology under Grant Y5CX052003; National Social Science Foundation of China under Grant 14ZDB161; and China Scholarship Council. We have no known conflicts of interest to disclose.

语种:英文

外文关键词:Internet gaming disorder; adolescents; reward seeking; inhibitory control; subtypes of IGD

摘要:As adolescents are in a crucial developmental period, they are more susceptible than adults to Internet gaming disorder (IGD). The dual-system model proposed by Casey, Jones, and Hare (2008) emphasized the equal importance of reward-seeking and cognitive control systems in accounting for adolescents' risky behaviors. Considering that no study has simultaneously examined reward seeking (loss aversion, i.e., loss sensitivity relative to gain sensitivity) and cognitive control (inhibitory control) in IGD, this study aimed to investigate loss aversion and inhibitory control in the same IGD adolescent population. Forty five adolescent patients with IGD and 43 matched healthy control participants completed a mixed gambles task and a stop-signal task to measure loss aversion and inhibitory control, respectively. Two main findings were identified in this study. First, the IGD participants showed concurrent reduced loss aversion and inhibitory control, suggesting that differences in both systems serve as behavioral markers of IGD in adolescents. Second, the IGD participants were categorized into 2 distinct subtypes based on differences in loss aversion and inhibitory control, which implies specific therapies for specific subtypes of IGD adolescents. Therefore, this study extends the application of the dual-system model to explain adolescents' excessive Internet gaming behavior.

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