文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：旅游容量的环境经济学探讨

英文题名：Environmental Economic Analysis of Tourism Carrying Capacity

作者：李琛[1];成升魁[2];陈远生[2];张景秋[1]

第一作者：李琛

机构：[1]北京联合大学应用文理学院;[2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

第一机构：北京联合大学应用文理学院

年份：2008

期号：2

起止页码：119-122

中文期刊名：生态经济

外文期刊名：Ecological Economy

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2004】；CSSCI:【CSSCI_E2008_2009】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：旅游容量;外部不经济;公地悲剧;公共福利;旅游资源与环境保护

外文关键词：tourism-carrying capacity; external diseconomics; common field tragedy; public welfare; tourism and environmental protection

摘要：本文运用环境经济学的相关理论,在分析旅游容量概念的基础上,探讨了旅游容量存在的必要性。旅游资源具有的经济、社会和环境等多重价值属性导致旅游开发的公共福利与旅游资源和旅游环境保护之间存在必然矛盾,旅游资源具有的准公共资源属性特征导致其开发具有外部不经济性(externaldiseconomics)特征,在没有有效管理工具干预的前提下,必将陷入"公地悲剧"(commons)的泥淖之中。为了达到旅游开发的公共福利与旅游资源和旅游环境保护之间的平衡,避免"公地悲剧"的产生,对旅游系统进行有效的管理十分必要,作为实现旅游可持续发展目标行之有效的管理工具之一,旅游容量的存在是合理的,也是必要的。
The present article, on the basis of the analysis of the definition of tourism-carrying capacity, explores the necessity of the existence of tourism-carrying capacity by the use of relevant environment-economical theory. The properties of society, economy the tourism resource has lead to the conflicts between public welfare and tourism development and environmental protection. The property of the Quasi-common Pool Resource also leads to the external diseconomics in its development. Under this circumstance the tourism industry will have great trouble in development. In order to make a balance between public welfare and tourism development and environmental protection, effective measures are to be taken. As one of the effective tools in the achievement of the maintainable goal for tourism industry it is reasonable and necessary for the existence of tourism-carrying capacity.