文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：女性视角下的家庭旅游——家庭建设的途径与实现

英文题名：Family Traveling from Female Perspective: The Way and Realization of Family Bonding

作者：陈英杰[1];吴泰岳[1];时少华[1];李享[1]

第一作者：陈英杰

机构：[1]北京联合大学旅游学院,北京100101

第一机构：北京联合大学旅游学院

年份：2022

卷号：37

期号：12

起止页码：124-138

中文期刊名：旅游学刊

外文期刊名：Tourism Tribune

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;社科基金资助期刊;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2021_2022】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：家庭旅游;女性;旅游体验;家庭建设;扎根理论

外文关键词：family traveling;women;travel experience;family bonding;grounded theory

摘要：旅游是城市家庭生活中重要的休闲方式,随着社会地位和经济能力的提升,女性在家庭旅游中的话语权进一步增强。我国现有研究对女性的旅游决策地位给予了充分重视,但对女性旅游体验关注尚显不足。该研究通过对32位有12岁及以下儿童的城镇母亲群体进行半结构式访谈,运用扎根理论探究女性对家庭旅游的认知及体验,从女性视角构建了旅游中的家庭建设模型和女性“累并快乐着”的家庭旅游体验模型。结果表明:旅游为增进家人间情感交流及家庭的和谐稳定提供了更高质量的时空条件,是家庭建设的新场景;女性参与亲子家庭旅游的动机和意义在于家庭建设,即增进家庭关系、社会关系、人与自然的关系和人与自我的关系;女性在家庭旅游中的体验受家庭关系和文化观念制约,难以成为真正的休闲主体,辛劳与愉悦交织为“累并快乐着”的家庭旅游体验;“舍己为人”之余,女性表现出追求自我满足和个人发展的倾向,但内心矛盾重重。这为我国家庭旅游体验研究提供了女性视角,对发展高质量家庭旅游具有一定启示。
Traveling is an important leisure activity in urban family life. With the improvement of women’s social status and economic power, women’s discourse power in family traveling is becoming increasingly prominent. However, the existing domestic research on family tourism focuses on women’s consumption and decision, ignoring their traveling experience. This study aims to explore Chinese women’s cognition and experience of family traveling from a female perspective, explaining the phenomenon and reasons for women’s feeling of“tired but happy”and revealing the leisure dilemma faced by women.This study takes urban women who have been on family traveling with their children aged 12 and below as the research object. Semi-structured interviews and grounded theory were used to record and analyze women’s thoughts and words. The questioning method and sequence were handled flexibly according to the response of the respondents. With the consent of the respondents, the interview contents were recorded by means of recording and writing. Following the saturation principle of grounded theory, this study adopted theoretical sampling to analyze the data right after the interview. In the process, data analysis and sample selection were carried out alternately, and the sample selection was adjusted at any time according to the continuous comparison of coding conditions. Finally, the family bonding model in family traveling and the model of women’s perception of family traveling experience were produced to explain Chinese urban women’s cognition and feelings on family traveling.The results display that: 1) Travelling provides higher quality space-time conditions for improving the stability and harmony of a family. It is a symbol of family happiness, which reflects multiple symbolic meanings of happy education, self-expression, role confirmation, pursuit of happiness, etc.,making it a new scenario of family bonding. 2) The motivation and significance of women’s participation in parent-child family traveling lie in family bonding, which means improving the relationships among self, family, society and nature. The four dimensions are an organic unity. The ultimate pursuit is the harmony and unity of individual development and family development as a whole. 3) Family traveling is not a pure leisure activity, in which women’s experience is constrained by family relationships,traditional ethics and the lack of social care service. It is difficult for women to enjoy the happiness brought by family traveling. Tiredness and happiness have become the major elements in women’s experience of family traveling. 4) Besides family bonding, women tend to pursue self-satisfaction and self-development. However, this pursuit is still constrained by time, money, interpersonal relationships.Inadequate bonding between ego and self. They expect to achieve a balance between family and individual, family and self, and find a balance between belonging and individualization. This provides a female perspective for the study of family traveling experience in China and offers some enlightenment for the improvement of family tourism services. Meanwhile, this study reveals that childcare service is needed in family traveling to some degree.