文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：国内旅游目的地居民旅游感知实证研究——以御道口森林草原风景区为例

英文题名：An Empirical Study of Perceptions and Attitudes of Residents towards Domestic Local Tourism Development:A Case Study of Yudaokou Forest-Grassland Scenic Spot

作者：李琛[1,2];葛全胜[2];成升魁[2]

第一作者：李琛

机构：[1]北京联合大学应用文理学院;[2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

第一机构：北京联合大学应用文理学院

年份：2011

卷号：33

期号：9

起止页码：1806-1814

中文期刊名：资源科学

外文期刊名：Resources Science

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2008】；CSCD:【CSCD2011_2012】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2010_2011】；

基金：北京市自然科学基金:"北京市文化遗产型景区旅游容量动态模拟研究"(编号:9113021);2011年北京市属高等学校人才强教计划资助项目(PHR(IHLB);2011年北京市优秀人才培养项目(编号:2010D005022000005)

语种：中文

中文关键词：地方居民;旅游业;感知与态度;御道口森林草原风景区

外文关键词：Residents； Tourism； Perceptions and attitudes； Yudaokou forest-grassland scenic spot

摘要：本文根据旅游目的地生命周期理论,构建了国内旅游目的地居民感知模型,并以御道口森林草原风景区为例,通过问卷调查,采用描述性统计分析、一致性检验,Pearson相关分析和主成份分析等统计方法对数据进行分析,从经济、社会、环境三个方面揭示了目的地居民对旅游影响正、负两方面的感知和态度。研究结论表明,国内旅游目的地居民对经济影响的感知态度更易倾向于正面感知,而对于社会文化和旅游环境的负面环境影响的感知则强于其正面环境影响感知,具体表现为:①发展旅游业能促进经济发展,提高个人收入,但也会加剧居民收入两极分化;②发展旅游业有利于提高当地知名度及弘扬传统文化,但大量游客的涌入干扰了本地人的正常生活,减少了本地居民使用公共设施的机会;③旅游发展改善了城镇环境卫生状况,但草原退化加剧与发展旅游业有关。基于此,本文从关注多方利益主体的角度提出了促进国内旅游目的地发展的相关对策建议。
Based on the destination life cycle theory,this study was designed to build a model of perceptions and attitudes of residents in China towards domestic local tourism development.To achieve this,a questionnaire survey was conducted to reveal perceptions and attitudes in residents’ positive and negative sides at Yudaokou forest-grassland scenic spot from the perspectives of economy,society and environment.The findings show that economically the positive perceptions and attitudes of residents in the scenic spot are prominent.However,more negative perceptions and attitudes were found when it comes to the tourism environment and local society.Specifically,it was found that 1） tourism has promoted the local economic development rapidly,because it could affect a range of industries,such as hotel,restaurant,transportation,information,agriculture,and handcraft industry.Tourism provides more job opportunities to local people than before,and the income of local people increased remarkably with the development of tourism,whereas significant income polarization was also caused by tourism development.People who engaged in tourism were much richer than those that did not involve.The income of some restaurant owner and hotel owner was 10 times than other people;2） Yudaokou forest-grassland scenic spot was recognized by a large number of people since the tourism was developed.It is famous in North China,especially in Hebei,Beijing,Tianjin,Inner Mongolia,Liaoning and some provinces close to Hebei Province.Most of local people think that tourism is beneficial in propagating local traditional culture.But the opportunities to use the public facilities for local people decreased because many visitors used it.At the same time,visitors also showed a significant affection on local people’s life;3） The sanitation of downtown Yudaokou was improved significantly since the development of tourism,but the ecology of grassland was disturbed significantly at the same time.Yudaokou forest-grassland scenic spot is an eco-environmental fragile area.Desertification of grassland tends to be one of the most serious problems;the tourism company initiated some grassland recreation activities,like riding horses,motor crossing,and skating.These activities speeded up the desertification of grassland.Therefore,the sand area is larger than before since the development of tourism.On the basis of the above discussion,some relevant suggestions aiming to the promotion of sustainable tourism development in China were put forward.