文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：陕西靖边渠树壕壁画天文图中的黄道、日月及其重要意义

英文题名：On the Ecliptic and Sun-and-Moon Depicted in the Astronomy Murals of the Eastern Han Tomb at Qushuhao and Their Significance

作者：武家璧[1];段毅[2];田勇[3]

第一作者：武家璧

机构：[1]北京联合大学应用文理学院;[2]陕西省考古研究院;[3]荆州市博物馆

第一机构：北京联合大学应用文理学院

年份：2019

卷号：0

期号：1

起止页码：62-71

中文期刊名：考古与文物

外文期刊名：Archaeology and Cultural Relics

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2019_2020】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：靖边渠树壕东汉墓;星象图;二十八宿;黄道;日月;天道

外文关键词：The Eastern Han tomb at Qushuhao in Jingbian;Constellations;Twenty-eight mansions;Ecliptic;Sunand-Moon;Celestial equator

摘要：靖边渠树壕东汉壁画墓天文图描绘了二十八宿、部分中官以及日、月的图像和位置。图中有一条"长白线"即黄道,说明汉人已掌握"日月循黄道"的规律。史载东汉和帝永元年间开始制造"黄道铜仪",测定二十八宿黄道度数。中国式黄道坐标源自先秦,是中国天文学独立起源而不可能从域外传入的强有力证据。渠树壕壁画及时反映了中国式"黄道"体系形成的重要信息,通过日月位置以揭示"天道",显示了中国天文学在东汉时期取得的重大进展,具有重要历史意义和科学价值。
The Eastern Han tomb at Qushuhao, Jingbian, includes constellation murals depicting twenty-eight mansions and the location as well as figures of sun and moon. The murals clearly indicate that, as there is a long white strip representing the ecliptic, Han people were knowledgeable about the principle that ‘the movement of sun and moon followed ecliptic’. Textual records document an equipment named huangdaotongyi(黄道铜仪) was manufactured during the Yonghe reign of Emperor He in the Eastern Han. It was used to measure the angles of the twenty-eight mansions. Thus, the new discovery supports the argument that the Chinese ecliptic coordination originated from the Pre-Qin period. In other words, the knowledge body of Chinese astronomy should have had its independent origins and were not imported from external source.Because of the information related to the Chinese ecliptic system and the celestial equator represented by the locations of sun and moon, Chinese astronomy clearly achieved significant progresses during the Eastern Han period. It is undoubtful the Qushuhao murals hold historical significance and scientific value to the study of the astronomical history in China.