文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：北京市低收入社区社会融合的多维度测度与影响因素分析

英文题名：MULTIDIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES IN BEIJING

作者：康雷[1,2];张文忠[2];谌丽[3];湛东升[4];刘彩彩[5]

第一作者：康雷

机构：[1]河南大学黄河文明传承与现代文明建设河南省协同创新中心,开封475001;[2]中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101;[3]北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京100191;[4]浙江工业大学经贸管理学院,杭州310023;[5]山西师范大学地理科学学院,临汾041000

第一机构：河南大学黄河文明传承与现代文明建设河南省协同创新中心,开封475001

年份：2019

卷号：34

期号：3

起止页码：22-29

中文期刊名：人文地理

外文期刊名：Human Geography

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2019_2020】；

基金：国家自然科学基金项目(41871170,41601160,41701184)

语种：中文

中文关键词：低收入社区;社会融合;影响因素;北京市

外文关键词：low-income communities;social integration;influencing factors;Beijing

摘要：在快速城市化的背景下,城市低收入社区群体的社会融入问题逐渐成为城市包容性发展的桎梏。基于北京市典型低收入社区的实地调查数据,本文运用探索性因子分析对城市低收入社区群体社会融合结构和现状进行探讨,并对影响城市低收入社区群体的社会融合状况进行实证分析。研究发现调查城市低收入社区群体的社会融合主要受到心理融合、经济融合、环境融合、社区关系融合4个维度影响,社区关系融合、环境融合、经济融合和心理融合程度表现出依次降低的倾向,且居民的社会融合总体水平偏低。从影响因素来看,低收入社区群体的社会融合主要受个体因素、家庭因素、就业因素和住房因素的影响,不同维度社会融合程度的影响因素也有所差异。
The social integration of urban low-income community groups has gradually become a shackle of inclusive urban development. Based on the field survey data of typical low-income communities in Beijing, this paper uses exploratory factor analysis to discuss the structure and status quo of social integration of lowincome community groups in cities, and conducts an empirical analysis on the social integration status of low-income community groups in cities. It is found that the social integration of low-income urban community groups is mainly affected by four dimensions: psychological integration, economic integration, environmental integration and community relationship integration. The overall level of social integration of typical community residents is low. The degree of community relationship integration, environment integration, economic integration and psychological integration showed the tendency of decreasing in turn. Finally, from the perspective of influencing factors, the social integration of low-income communities is mainly affected by individual factors, family factors, employment factors and housing factors. Psychological integration is mainly affected by gender, household registration system and family factors.