文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：小微企业关系强度、知识共享与其创新绩效关系研究——吸收能力的调节效应

英文题名：Research on the Relationship between Relationship Strength, Knowledge Sharing and Innovation Performance of Small and Micro Enterprises:Moderation Effects of Absorption Capacity

作者：孙世强[1];陶秋燕[2,3]

第一作者：孙世强

机构：[1]北京联合大学;[2]北京联合大学管理学院;[3]对外经济贸易大学

第一机构：北京联合大学

年份：2019

卷号：0

期号：5

起止页码：14-33

中文期刊名：科学决策

外文期刊名：Scientific Decision Making

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;CSSCI:【CSSCI2019_2020】；

基金：国家社科基金项目(项目编号:16BGL037)

语种：中文

中文关键词：关系强度;知识共享;吸收能力;创新绩效;小微企业

外文关键词：relationship strength;knowledge sharing;absorption capacity;innovation performance;small micro enterprise

摘要：作为最具创新活力的群体,小微企业在经济社会发展中具有重要的战略地位。基于我国小微企业调研数据,依据社会网络理论与知识管理理论,采用验证性因子分析与多元层级回归等方法对关系强度与创新绩效的关系进行理论探讨与实证分析,并试图揭示知识共享(显性知识共享、隐形知识共享)对其关系的中介作用,吸收能力(潜在吸收能力与现实吸收能力)在知识共享与创新绩效中的调节作用。研究发现:对于中国小微企业而言,强关系促进创新绩效的提高,而弱关系则抑制创新绩效的提高;隐性知识共享完全中介了强关系对创新绩效的促进作用;显性知识共享部分中介了强关系对创新绩效的促进作用,而减缓了弱关系对创新绩效的抑制作用;潜在吸收能力正向调节隐性知识共享与创新绩效的关系,即企业在拥有较高的潜在吸收能力情境下,隐形知识共享对创新绩效的正向关系会增强;现实吸收能力正向调节显性知识共享与创新绩效的关系,即企业在拥有较高的现实吸收能力情境下,显性知识共享对创新绩效的正向关系会增强。
As the most innovative group, small and micro enterprises have an important strategic position in the economic and social development. Based on the survey data of small enterprises in our country, this paper is based on the theory of social network theory and knowledge management, and it use confirmatory factor analysis and multivariate hierarchical regression and other methods on the relationship of the relationship between strength and innovation performance through theoretical study and empirical analysis, and tries to reveal the knowledge sharing(explicit knowledge sharing and tacit knowledge sharing) effect on the relationship between mediation and absorptive capacity(ability to absorb potential absorptive capacity and reality) in the regulating role in the knowledge sharing and innovation performance. The findings are as follows: for Chinese small and micro enterprises, strong relationship promotes the improvement of innovation performance, while weak relationship inhibits the improvement of innovation performance. Tacit knowledge sharing mediates the effect of strong relationship on innovation performance. Explicit knowledge sharing partially mediates the promoting effect of strong relationship on innovation performance, and alleviates the restraining effect of weak relationship on innovation performance. Potential absorptive capacity positively moderates the relationship between tacit knowledge sharing and innovation performance, that is, when enterprises have high potential absorptive capacity, the positive relationship between tacit knowledge sharing and innovation performance will be enhanced. The relationship between explicit knowledge sharing and innovation performance is positively regulated by the real absorptive capacity, that is, the positive relationship between explicit knowledge sharing and innovation performance is enhanced when enterprises have higher real absorptive capacity.