文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：颈椎手法干预对高校短跑运动员部分专项素质和动态平衡能力的影响

英文题名：Effects of Cervical Manipulation Therapy on Collegiate Sprinters’ Specific Competencies and Dynamic Balance

作者：郑尉[1];宋皓[2];孙立冰[3];郝传萍[4]

第一作者：郑尉

机构：[1]天津体育学院社会体育与健康科学学院,天津301617;[2]中国体育科学学会体育社会科学分会,北京100084;[3]天津体育学院体育教育与教育科学学院,天津301617;[4]北京联合大学特殊教育学院,北京100075

第一机构：天津体育学院社会体育与健康科学学院,天津301617

年份：2021

卷号：44

期号：8

起止页码：101-112

中文期刊名：北京体育大学学报

外文期刊名：JOURNAL OF BEIJING SPORT UNIVERSITY

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2021_2022】；

基金：天津市自然科学基金项目“脊柱手法治疗对运动员全身性本体感觉和功能表现的影响及机制研究”(项目编号:18JCQNJC83000);天津市教委科研计划项目“天津市大学生运动员腘绳肌损伤风险因素的特征分析”(项目编号:2020KJ101)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：颈椎手法;高校短跑运动员;反应速度;快速力量;动态平衡

外文关键词：cervical manipulation therapy;sprinter;reaction speed;rapid strength;dynamic balance

摘要：目的:探讨10周颈椎手法干预对高校短跑运动员绝对速度、反应速度、快速力量和动态平衡能力的影响。方法:将30名高校短跑运动员随机分为实验组和对照组,每组15人;实验组在传统短跑专项训练的基础上进行Diversified颈椎手法矫正,颈椎手法干预周期为10周(每周3次),对照组仅进行短跑专项训练。干预前后采集2组受试者行进间30 m跑、起跑反应时、纵跳及下肢Y平衡测试的数据。结果:干预前后,实验组起跑反应时、纵跳腾空等专项素质指标,以及右下肢支撑(前侧和后外侧推动距离、组合分数)和左下肢支撑(后外侧推动距离、组合分数)时的部分动态平衡能力指标均有不同程度的改善,与干预前相比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组仅有右下肢支撑时后内侧推动距离较干预前有显著性改变(P<0.05)。干预后,实验组起跑反应时、右下肢支撑时各方向推动距离和组合分数及左下肢支撑时后内侧推动距离指标与对照组相比具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:10周颈椎手法干预能在一定程度上提高高校短跑运动员的反应速度素质和动态平衡能力,对绝对速度素质和下肢快速力量的提升无明显效果。颈椎手法干预能够作为一种有效合理的非训练手段引入高校短跑专项训练中,促进高校短跑运动员部分专项素质训练和运动功能表现的提升。
Objective:To investigate the effects of 10-week cervical manipulation therapy on collegiate sprinters’ absolute speed,reaction speed,rapid strength and dynamic balance. Methods:30 collegiate sprinters were randomly and equally divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received the upper cervical spine adjustment with the Diversified technique plus traditional sprint training;the control group did only the sprint training. The cervical manipulation intervention period lasted for 10 weeks(3 times per week). Data of marching 30-meter running,start reaction time,vertical jump and lower limb Y-balance test were collected both before and after the intervention. Results:for the experimental group,the start reaction time,vertical jump height,right lower limb support and left lower limb support improved to varying degrees,and the difference was statistically significant compared with those before the intervention(P<0.05). For the control group,only the posteromedial distance of the left lower limb improved significantly compared with that before the intervention(P<0.05). After the intervention,the start reaction time,distances in all 3 directions and the composition score of the right lower limb and the posteromedial distance of the left lower limb of those in the experimental group significantly improved compared with those in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusions:10-week cervical manipulation therapy can improve the qualities of reaction speed and dynamic balance of collegiate sprinters to a certain extent,but has no obvious effects on improving the absolute speed quality and the rapid strength of the lower limbs. As a proper and effective non-training method,cervical manipulation therapy can be introduced into specific sprint training to improve the quality of specific training for sprinters and their athletic performance.