文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：危机事件冲击下重庆城市旅游景区的韧性格局及其影响因素

英文题名：Resilience Pattern and Influencing Factors of Chongqing Tourist Attractions under the Impact of Crisis Events

作者：王章郡[1];张颖[2];方忠权[2]

第一作者：王章郡

机构：[1]重庆城市管理职业学院文化与旅游学院,重庆401331;[2]北京联合大学旅游学院,北京100101

第一机构：重庆城市管理职业学院文化与旅游学院,重庆401331

年份：2024

卷号：43

期号：3

起止页码：103-109

中文期刊名：地域研究与开发

外文期刊名：Areal Research and Development

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；CSSCI:【CSSCI_E2023_2024】；

基金：国家自然科学基金项目(42171238);重庆市教委人文社会科学基金项目(23SKGH450)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：危机事件;旅游景区;韧性格局;影响因素;地理探测器;新冠疫情;重庆市

外文关键词：crisis events;tourist attraction;resilience patterns;influencing factors;Geodetector;COVID-19 pandemic;Chongqing City

摘要：基于新冠疫情前后重庆城市旅游景区网络点评数据,从抵抗力、恢复力、适应力3个层面测量景区韧性水平,并综合运用多种地理分析方法探讨旅游景区的韧性格局变动规律和影响因素。结果表明:(1)城市外围区域的旅游景区韧性最强,是新冠疫情下旅游客流重新分配的最大受益者。城市核心区域抵抗力弱,但适应力较强;中间过渡区域韧性最弱,受疫情影响最为严重。(2)旅游景区的抵抗力和恢复力空间自相关关系明显,且抵抗力正向影响恢复力的变化。适应力的空间相互依赖关系较弱,旅游景区可能摆脱前期不利的区域锁定局面。(3)城市旅游景区韧性格局受资源因素、市场因素和区位因素的影响。在危机冲击的不同阶段,影响因素内部各因子的作用强度差异及其因子间的交互作用变化导致了差异化的韧性格局。
Based on online review data,this paper measured the resilience level of Chongqing tourist attractions during the COVID-19 epidemic from three aspects of resistance,resilience and adaptability.Multiple methods were comprehensively used to analyze the resilience pattern of tourist attractions.Geodetector was used to examine the influencing factors of the resilience of tourist attractions.Research has found that:(1)Tourist attractions in the peripheral areas of cities have the strongest resilience and are the biggest beneficiaries of the redistribution of tourist flow under the epidemic.The urban core area has the weakest resistance,but stronger adaptability.The overall resilience of the intermediate transition area is not high,and it is most severely affected by the epidemic.(2)The spatial autocorrelation between resistance and resilience in tourist attractions is significant,and resistance positively affects the changes in resilience.The spatial interdependence of adaptability is weak,and tourist attractions may break free from the unfavorable regional locking situation in the early stage.(3)The resilience pattern of urban tourist attractions is influenced by resource factors,market factors,and location factors.The differences in the intensity of the impact factors at different stages of the crisis and the changes in their interactions have led to a differentiated resilience pattern.