文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：湖北省郭家院遗址新石器时代石工具初步研究

英文题名：A Preliminary Study of the Polished Stone Tools from Guojiayuan Neolithic Site, Hubei Province

作者：冯亦鲁[1];冯小波[2];杜杰[3];刘辉[3];向其芳[3]

第一作者：冯亦鲁

机构：[1]武汉大学生命科学院,湖北武汉430072;[2]北京联合大学应用文理学院历史文博系,北京100191;[3]湖北武汉,430077

第一机构：武汉大学生命科学院,湖北武汉430072

年份：2016

卷号：0

期号：2

起止页码：62-70

中文期刊名：江汉考古

外文期刊名：Jianghan Archaeology

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2014_2016】；

基金：国家社科基金项目(12BKG002);北京市属高等学校高层次人才引进与培养计划项目(CIT&TCD20140312);国家文物局文化遗产保护科学和技术研究课题(20090105);南水北调文物保护科研课题(NK04);北京联合大学科研竞争性项目;北京联合大学人才强校计划人才资助项目;北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(11LSB004)资助

语种：中文

中文关键词：郭家院遗址;新石器时代;石工具

外文关键词：Guojiayuan site, the Neolithic Age, stone tools for cutting

摘要：郭家院遗址属于屈家岭文化时期,时代大致在5500B.C^4200B.C之间。郭家院遗址屈家岭文化时期的古人们在选择石器时偏好沉积岩中的砂岩、细砂岩和粉砂岩等,其它火成岩和变质岩的岩性很少选择。石器类型方面以砍伐工具为主,如磨制石斧和石锛等,其它类型的石器较少。这说明郭家院遗址新石器时代的人们的生产活动以砍伐为主,其它农耕、渔猎活动较少。屈家岭文化时期的磨制双面刃石斧的柄部和刃部弦长的比例大于1:2的为多,可测刃角集中在60°~79°之间。磨制石锛的柄部和刃部弧长的比例大于1:2,可测刃角集中在50°~69°之间。
Guojiayuan site was at the period of the Qujialing culture, the era roughly between 5500B.C.E and 4200B.C.E. During that time, ancient people from the Guojiayuan site had preferred to utilize sedimentary rocks such as sandstone, fine sandstone and siltstone to produce their stone tools. The stone tools were mainly used for cutting, such as polished stone axe and stone adze, etc., with little other types of tools. This showed that deforestation was their main production activities at the Guojiayuan site, while farming, fishing and hunting were not practiced at this time. During the period of Qujialing Culture, the ratio shank chord length to the double-edged sword polished stone axe was gen- erally greater than 1：2, and the measurable edge angle was between 60 ° and 79 °. The ratio of polished stone adze shank to the arc length was greater than 1：2, and the measurable edge angle was between 50° and 79 °.