详细信息
人工智能发展、全球价值链调整与就业格局变化
Research into the Development of Artificial Intelligence,Adjustment of Global Value Chain and Changes in Employment Pattern
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:人工智能发展、全球价值链调整与就业格局变化
英文题名:Research into the Development of Artificial Intelligence,Adjustment of Global Value Chain and Changes in Employment Pattern
作者:何勤[1];王琦[1];张歆悦[1]
第一作者:何勤
机构:[1]北京联合大学管理学院,北京100101
第一机构:北京联合大学管理学院
年份:2020
卷号:34
期号:3
起止页码:14-20
中文期刊名:中国劳动关系学院学报
外文期刊名:Journal of China University of Labor Relations
收录:国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库
基金:北京市社会科学基金项目“京津冀转移劳动力就业质量对市民化的影响研究”(项目编号:19GLC060);北京市社会科学基金重大项目“动态匹配视角下人工智能对北京市就业的影响与应对研究”(项目编号:18ZDA09);国家社会科学基金重点项目“人工智能对劳动力市场的冲击及劳动者知识技能转换应对研究”(项目编号:19AGL025);国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国经济下行阶段就业结构调整与防范失业战略研究”(项目编号:16ZDA026)的阶段性研究成果。
语种:中文
中文关键词:人工智能;全球价值链;劳动力;就业
外文关键词:artificial intelligence;global value chain;labor force;employment
摘要:人工智能技术快速发展,全球价值链悄然调整。需求状况、生产要素、支持产业、企业同业竞争、政府等与劳动力密切相关的基本要素在中国都发生了前所未有的变化,对我国劳动分工与就业格局产生了极大的影响。研究认为,劳动力的"第三次解绑"导致新的就业特征产生。为更好地应对人工智能技术冲击、全球价值链重构带来的新就业问题,应当多措施并举扩大就业渠道,通过跨区、跨国创业拉动就业,着重培养复合型人才,提升教育质量。
The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology and the gradual adjustment of the global value chain have resulted in unprecedented changes in the basic factors closely related to the labor force,such as demand conditions,production factors,supporting industries,enterprise competition,and government,which has a great impact on the division of labor and employment pattern.The study posits that the third unbinding of the labor force has led to the emergence of new employment characteristics.To cope with the new employment issues brought about by the impact of artificial intelligence technology and global value chain reconstruction,more and more measures should be taken to expand employment channels,promote employment through cross-regional and cross-border entrepreneurship,and focus on cultivating inter-disciplinary people to improve the quality of education.
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